Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Integration Potential of Internal Migrants: Measurement Issues (Using the Example of Dagestani Youth Living in St. Petersburg)

Ekaterina A. Shekera

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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL C8, I31, J7, O15, Z13

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_1_421_435

AUTHOR

Ekaterina A. Shekera

Saint Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-0181

SPIN-code: 6316-9036

RSCI Author ID: 1207005

ReseacherID: R-2114-2017

FOR CITATION

Shekera Е.А. Integration Potential of Internal Migrants: Measurement Issues (Using the Example of Dagestani Youth Living in St. Petersburg). Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):421–435. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_6_421_435 (In Russ.)

Abstract

This article attempts to examine the integration potential of internal migrants, using the example of Dagestani youth living in St. Petersburg: despite the fact that the integration policy of states is focused on external migrants, the article nevertheless recognizes the need to consider the barriers to the integration of internal migrants into the host society. The theoretical and methodological framework of the study included theories and concepts of integration/assimilation (R.E. Park's "race relations cycle" model, J. Berry's acculturation theory, M. Gordon's assimilation theory, N. Glick Schiller, L. Bash and K. Blank-Zanton's concept of transnationalism, which made it possible to formulate the basic concept of "integration potential of migrants" and refine the integration model developed by representatives of the Dutch school H. Entzinger, R. Penninx, B. Garces-Mascareсas, modifying it for the purposes of this study (indicators were proposed to measure the integration potential of internal migrants). The purpose of this article is to consider the integration potential of internal migrants using the example of Dagestani youth living in St. Petersburg. The information sources of the study were: the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, research data of Russian scientists of a ethnic negativism exhibition, research data of Dagestanis living outside the Republic of Dagestan, data of the author's sociological study (questionnaire survey). Based on a questionnaire survey of Dagestan youth living in St. Petersburg (n = 280), the integration potential of internal migrants is considered in three dimensions: political and legal, socio-economic and cultural and religious, and the interdependence of the dimensions is also shown. As a result, the success of migrants in mastering the place of settlement is recognized, despite the presence of integration barriers.

Keywords

integration, internal migrants, integration potential of internal migrants, dimensions of integration potential, Republic of Dagestan, Dagestan youth, St. Petersburg

AUTHOR BIOGRAFY

Ekaterina A. Shekera

applicant for the degree of PhD in Sociology, Saint Petersburg State University

References

  1. Mukomel V.I. Regional Specificity of Integration of Internal Ethnic Migrants. Federalizm=Federalism. 2018;(2):141-160. https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2018-2 (In Russ.)
  2. Tabylginova L.A. The Main Scientific Approaches to the Concept of «Social Integration». Uchenye zapiski Zabajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta=Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. 2011;(4(39)):196-201. (In Russ.)
  3. Berry J.W. Integration and Multiculturalism: Ways towards Social Solidarity. Papers on Social Representations. 2011;20(1):2.1-2.21.
  4. Park R.E. The Nature of Race Relations. In: Thompson E.T. (ed.) Race Relations and the Race Problem. Durham: Duke University Press; 1939. P. 3–45.
  5. Gordon M.M. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press; 288 p.
  6. Vertovec S. Superdiversity: Migration and Social Complexityю 1st ed. London: Routledge; 236 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203503577
  7. Esser H. Does the «New» Immigration Require a «New» Theory of Intergenerational Integration? International Migration Review. 2006;38(3):1126-1159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004. tb00231.x
  8. Heckmann F., Bosswick W. Integration and integration policies: IMISCOE Network Feasibility Study. Germany: Bamberg; 277 p.
  9. Entzinger H. The Dynamics of Integration Policies: A Multidimensional Model. In: Koopmans R., Statham P. (eds.). Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics: Comparative European Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000. P. 97-118. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198295600.003.0005
  10. Penninx R., Garcés-Mascareñas The Concept of Integration as an Analytical Tool and as a Policy Concept. In: Garcés-Mascareñas B., Penninx R. (eds). Integration Processes and Policies in Europe. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer; 2016. P. 11-29. ISBN 978-3-319-21674-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21674-4_2
  11. Voronina T.V. Integratsionnyi Potentsial Stran SNG: Perspektivy Ego Realizatsii. Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo ehkonomicheskogo universiteta (RINKH)=Vestnik of Rostov State Economic University (RINH). 2011;(1(33)):112–121. (In Russ.)
  12. Kuznetsov I.M. Migranty v Megapolise i Provintsii: Variativnost' Realizatsii Integratsionnogo Potentsiala. Rossiya Reformiruyushchayasya. 2008;(7):273–288. (In Russ.)
  13. Gritsenko G.D., Dmitriev A.V., Maslova T.F. Migranty v Sotsiokul'turnom Prostranstve Regiona: Sotsiologicheskie Ocherki. Moscow: Publishing House Infra-M; 2009. 176 p. ISBN 978-5-98281-158-5 (In Russ.)
  14. Zherebtsov A.N. Internal Migration of the Population: Problems of Content and Prospects of Administrative and Legal Regulation. Yuridicheskii vestnik Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta=Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2022;(14(3)):37-43. https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-14-3-37-43 (In Russ.)
  15. Voronkov V., Gladarev B., Sagitova L. Militsiya i Ehtnicheskie Migranty: Praktiki Vzaimodeistviya, St. Petersburg: Aleteiya; 2011. 638 p. ISBN 978-5-9141-9537-0 (In Russ.)
  16. Grigor’eva K.S. Racial Discrimination in Policing: Dysfunction in the Law Enforcement System or a Social Institution? Zhurnal issledovanii sotsial'noi politiki=The Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2020;18(2):299-312. https://doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2020-18-2-299-312 (In Russ.)
  17. Arutyunova E.M., Kuznetsov I.M. Integration Potential of Migrants and the Host Society: Similarities and Differences (on the Example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Vestnik instituta sotziologii=The Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology. 2021;12(2):83-100. https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2021.12.2.725 (In Russ.)
  18. Kazenin K.I., Starodubrovskaya I.V. Daghestanian Migrants in Astrakhan: a Study of Integration Processes. Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomicheskie I Social'nye Peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. 2021;(4(164)):405–428. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2021.4.1901. (In Russ.)
  19. Shekera E.A. Design of the Social Nutrition Map of Dagestan Youth in St. Petersburg: Civil Science as an Alternative Way of Data Collection. Vektory blagopoluchiya: ehkonomika i sotsium=Journal of Wellbeing Technologies. 2023;(2(49)):158-172. https://doi.org/10.18799/26584956/2023/2/1536 (In Russ.)
  20. Kapustina E.L. Food Transfers in the Context of Translocal Migration from Dagestan to Western Siberia. 2020;(2(8)):191-200. https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8619-2020-2(8)-191-200 (In Russ.)
Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Regional Experience in the Formation of Adaptation Centers as a Condition for Regulating External Labor Migration

Victoria Yu. Ledeneva, Nina G. Vishnevskaya

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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL J61; J62; O15

 https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_5_408_420

AUTHORS

Victoria Yu. Ledeneva

Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-2917

SPIN-code: 3331-0909

RSCI AuthorID: 366610

ReseacherID: AAU-6083-2021

Scopus Author ID: 57208709009

Nina G. Vishnevskaya

Almetyevsk State Technological University «Petroleum High School», Almetyevsk, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-6339

SPIN-code: 1753-3551

RSCI AuthorID: 366610

FOR CITATION

Ledeneva V.Yu., Vishnevskaya N.G. Regional Experience in the Formation of Adaptation Centers as a Condition for Regulating External Labor Migration. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):408–420. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_5_408_420 (In Russ.)

Abstract

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of socio-cultural adaptation of migrants in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the context of growing migration flows to the region, the integration of foreigners is of particular importance. The subject of this research is the social and cultural aspects of migrants' adaptation, including language barriers, differences in traditions and norms of behavior. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibility of creating regional adaptation centers for migrants as a key tool for implementing migration policy. In recent years, the state policy has been aimed at expanding such centers as a platform for comprehensive support for foreigners. The relevance of the topic is due to the increase in the number of migrants to the Republic of Bashkortostan, differences in cultural and social practices between the local population and migrants. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of the existing experience of the Republic of Bashkortostan in this area and the development of recommendations corresponding to regional legal acts. The research methods include the analysis of data collected during the strategic session with the participation of experts, the synthesis of theoretical and practical developments, as well as the use of statistical methods to assess migration trends. The results of the study demonstrate the need for a comprehensive approach to the adaptation of migrants, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. In particular, it is proposed to create a Regional сenter for аssistance to the Socio-сultural аdaptation of migrants. The findings underscore the importance of developing a long-term strategy that includes education programmes, labour adaptation initiatives and measures to strengthen intercultural dialogue. Particular attention is paid to the need for partnerships between different institutions to ensure an effective exchange of information and resources. Practice-oriented solutions proposed by the authors can be applied in other regions of the Russian Federation.

Keywords

socio-cultural adaptation, regional adaptation center, labor migration, adaptation course, migration policy, Republic of Bashkortostan, Federal Agency for Nationalities Affairs

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Victoria Yu. Ledeneva

Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher – Head of Department, Scientific Secretary, Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Nina G. Vishnevskaya

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Director of the School of Economics and Interdisciplinary Studies, 2Almetyevsk State Technological University «Petroleum High School» 

References

  1. Endryushko A.A. Educational and Labor Migrants from post-Soviet Countries: Adaptation in Russian Society and Integration Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2024;(12):60-73. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132162524120069 (In Russ.)
  2. Kulikova E.Y., Kozlovskaya E.S., Borisova A.S. Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Migrants in Russia. Voprosy Istorii. 2022;(7-2):215-223. https://doi.org/10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202207Statyi34 (In Russ.)
  3. Dong S, Hu D, Yang X, Chau M. Analyzing the Impacts of Cultural Backgrounds on Migrants' Acculturation Strategies in Mobile Phone Social Networks. 2024;154,105384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105384
  4. Gurieva S, Koiv K, Tararukhina O. Migration and Adaptation as Indicators of Social Mobility Migrants. Behavioral Sciences. 2020;10(1),30. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10010030
  5. Lapin D.V. Multiculturalism: a Political Concept and a Scientific Phenomenon. Idei i idealy=Ideas and Ideals. 2013;2(2(16)):20-26. (In Russ.)
  6. Tatarko A.N. Social Capital and Acculturation Strategies as Factors of Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Migrants from Central and Central Asia in the Moscow Region. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya=Cultural-Historical Psychology. 2018;14(2):33-43. https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2018140204 (In Russ.) Cultural-Historical Psychology
  7. Heizmann B., Bohnke P. Migrant Poverty and Social Capital: The Impact of Intra- and Interethnic Contacts. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility. 2016;46-B:73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSSM.2016.08.006
  8. Endryushko A.A. Theoretical Approaches towards Examing the Adaptation of Migrants in the Host Society: Foreign Practices. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii=Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology. 2017;8(4(23)):45-70. https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2017.23.4.480 (In Russ.)
  9. Mukomel V.I. Central Asian Migrants at the Russian Labor Market: Before the Pandemic. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2022;(1):63-75. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250017014-8 (In Russ.)
  10. Kozin S.V., Zhidyaeva T.P., Zakieva R.R. Adaptation of Migrants in Russia in the Mirror of Comprehensive Sociological Research. Demograficheskie issledovaniya=DEMIS. Demographic Research. 2024;4(2):148-155. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.2.10 (In Russ.)
  11. Nabiulin I.R. Adaptation of Labor Migrants of the Muslim Religion from Central Asia in Modern Russian Society (on the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan). Mir nauki. Sotsiologiya, filologiya, kul'turologiya=World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies. 2022;3(13):52SCSK322. https://doi.org/10.15862/52SCSK322 (In Russ.)
  12. Kunst J.R. Are We Facing a «Causality Crisis» in Acculturation Research? The Need for a Methodological (R)evolution. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2021;85:A4-A8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.08.003
  13. Ledeneva V.Y. Adaptation Centers for Migrants in the Context of Russian Migration Policy. Demograficheskie issledovaniya=DEMIS. Demographic Research. 2023;3(4):197-208. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2023.3.4.12 (In Russ.)
  14. Rybakovskii L.L. K Utochneniyu Ponyatiya «Migratsiya Naseleniya». Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2016;(12(392)):63-75. (In Russ.)
  15. Ledeneva V.Yu. Sociological Dimension of Social Adaptation of Labor Migrants: Regional Aspect. Vestnik Yuzhno-Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta (NPI). Seriya: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki= Bulletin of the South Russian State Technical University. Series: Socio-economic Sciences. 2022;15(4):106-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2075-2067-2022-4-106-119 (In Russ.)
  16. Domanskaja O.V. Migration Processes in the Russian Economy: Analysis of Current Trends. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo=Economics and Entrepreneurship. 2023;9(158):561-564. https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2023.158.09.103 (In Russ.)
  17. Vishnevskaya N.G., Aleshkina O.V. Contemporary Trends in Interregional Labor Migration: Specificities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Ufimskii gumanitarnyi nauchnyi forum=Ufa Humanitarian Scientific Forum. 2024;(4):82-94. https://doi.org/10.47309/2713-2358-2024-4-82-94 (In Russ.)
  18. Ivanova L.Kh., Vishnevskaya N.G. Sociocultural Adaptation and Integration of Foreign Citizens:the Experience of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Dialog: politika, pravo, ekonomika=Dialogue: Politics, Law, Economics. 2024;(3(17)):25-30. (In Russ.)
Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Rental Housing and Co-Living: Muscovites' Attitude towards Solving Housing Problems in the Context of the Sharing Economy

Olga A. Aleksandrova, Ekaterina I. Borkovskaya

Размер файла000
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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL R21

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_4_396_407

AUTHORS

Olga A. Aleksandrova

Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population named after N.M. Rimashevskaya - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-9242

SPIN-code: 4419-6003

RSCI AuthorID: 257224

ResearcherID: В-1306-2017

Scopus Author ID: 22733740600

Ekaterina I. Borkovskaya

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-2557

SPIN-code: 2484-1850

RSCI AuthorID: 1197428

FOR CITATION

Aleksandrova O.А., Borkovskaya E.I. Rental housing and co-living: Muscovites' attitude towards solving housing problems in the context of the sharing economy. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):396–407. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_4_396_407 (In Russ.)

Abstract

In Moscow the level of housing security is one of the worst in Russia. Based on the experience of developed countries, rental housing, as well as coliving, could be a solution, especially since it fits into the increasingly developing sharing economy (SCE), which has both economic and socio-cultural prerequisites associated with a change in attitudes towards property and possession of goods. The purpose of the study was to assess the prospects (or, in other words, the potential) for the development of the housing segment of sharing economy; the task was to identify the degree of satisfaction of Muscovites with their housing conditions, their ideas about ways to solve housing problems and their attitude to such methods as renting and coliving. It was assumed that the constraints on the development of these forms are stereotypes regarding private housing and collective forms of living, and the incentives are the intensification of labor mobility, earlier separation of young people from their parents, changes in the methods of conspicuous consumption, and that the main target audience is young people. Empirical data were obtained in the course of sociological studies conducted in 2019, 2021, 2024-2025. It was found that, although many Muscovites are dissatisfied with their housing, consider its prices excessive and do not have their own funds to buy it, there is no reorientation to renting housing and coliving. The majority considers it necessary to own housing, including considering it an important condition for starting a family. Such attitudes are due, on the one hand, to stereotypes of Russians perceiving their own housing as a guarantee of stability and a reliable asset, and coliving as a «communal apartment», on the other - the lack of a civilized rental housing market, due to which renting is seen as an expensive method that does not provide comfort and reliability. At the same time, it was found that younger generations of Muscovites are more ready to solve their problems in such ways.

Keywords

population, Moscow, housing security, rental housing, coliving, sharing economy

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Olga A. Aleksandrova

Doctor of Economics, Chief Researcher, Deputy Director for Research, Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population named after N.M. Rimashevskaya - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Ekaterina I. Borkovskaya

Postgraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

References

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  2. Guzanova A.K. Housing Provision for Households with Children in Modern Russia. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(1):43–58. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_1_3_43_58 (In Russ.)
  3. Odintsova E.V., Chashchina T.V., Kozlova M.B., Mochalov D.A. The Quality of Housing Conditions for Households with Children: a Twenty-Year Retrospective. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(4):543–554. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_4_5_543_554 (In Russ.)
  4. Puschmann T., Alt R. Sharing Economy. Business and Information Systems Engineering. 2016;58(1):93–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0420-2
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  9. Kosareva N.B., Polidi T.D. Housing Affordability in Russia and Foreign Countries. Voprosy ekonomiki= Economic Issues. 2019;(7):29-51. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-7-29-51 (In Russ.)
  10. Nozdrina N.N., Schneiderman I.M. Modern Problems of Rental Housing Development. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2016;(4):94-103. (In Russ.)
  11. Simagin Yu.A., Murtuzalieva D.D., Van'kina I.N. Dostupnost' Sobstvennogo Zhil'ya v Moskve dlya Zhitelej Regionov Rossii. IX Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Dohody, raskhody i sberezheniya naseleniya Rossii: tendencii i perspektivy» Conference Proceedings; November 27, 2023; Moscow, Moscow: ISESP FCTAS RAS. 2024:250–256. (In Russ.)
  12. Ovsyannikova T.Yu., Rabtsevich O.V., Yugova I.V. Comparative Cross-Country Studies of the Housing Sector. Zhilishchnye strategii=Housing Strategies. 2021;8(4):317-342. https://doi.org/10.18334/zhs.8.4.113978 (In Russ.)
  13. Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B., Odintsova E.V. Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018;14(2):8–23. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10011 (In Russ.)
  14. Guzanova A.K., Shneiderman I.M. Housing Problem from the Point of View of Family Values and Preferences. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018;14(1):66–76. https://doi.org/10.24411/1999-9836-2018-10008 (In Russ.)
  15. Eliseeva I. I., Bochenina M. V. Demand in the Housing Market and the Needs of Russian People: an Econometric Approach. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii=Economic Revival of Russia. 2022:(4(74)):41–56. https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-4-74-41-56 (In Russ.)
  16. Odintsova E.V. Precariousness of Living Conditions of the Population: Measurement Approaches and Quantitative Estimates. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(2):184–196. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_2_1_184_196 (In Russ.)
  17. Gareev I.I., Nafikova L.R., Lantsova T.E. Creation of the Organized Rental Housing Market: Selection of the Building Site and Identification of the Target Audience. Rossijskoe predprinimatel'stvo=Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2017;18(23):3925-3938. https://doi.org/10.18334/rp.18.23.38855 (In Russ.)
  18. Dolinskaia I., Yakovenko E. Co-Living: Historical Overview. Universum: tekhnicheskie nauki=Universum: Technical Sciences. 2021;(8-1):62-64. https://doi.org/10.32743/UniTech.2021.89.8.12214 (In Russ.)
  19. Balakina A., Pavlyuk A. Coliving: Infrastructure Transformations. Proekt Bajkal=Project Bajkal. 2021;18(70):156-161. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1907 (In Russ.)
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Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Achievements and Obstacles in Pursuing a Long and Active Life for the Older Generation in Russia

Dina K. Tanatova, Ivan V. Korolev

Размер файла000
 Размер файла  2.828 MB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL Z13

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395

AUTHORS

Dina K. Tanatova

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-2242

SPIN-code: 7675-8938

RSCI AuthorID: 774128

ResearcherID: U-1664-2017

Scopus Author ID 56748103100

Ivan V. Korolev

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-2317

SPIN-code: 3585-2844

RSCI AuthorID: 850724

ReseacherID: Y-3816-2019

Scopus Author ID: 57205201514

FOR CITATION

Tanatova D.K. Korolev I. V. Achievements and Obstacles in Pursuing a Long and Active Life for the Older Generation in Russia. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):384–395. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395 (In Russ.)

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of achievements and barriers to achieving a long and active life for the older generation in Russia. The study aims to identify achievements and obstacles to an active life for the older generation (individuals aged 60 and above) through the lens of physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. The primary objectives include: analyzing the older generation's attitudes towards physical (motor) activity; identifying health preservation practices; and investigating psychological well-being in the context of violence. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach combining three sociological methods: focus group interviews, telephone surveys, and online surveys. The authors identify three interconnected components: physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. Key contradictions between declared attitudes towards healthy aging and everyday practices are revealed. The article examines results from a series of focus groups, detailing respondents' attitudes towards physical and sports activities, motivational factors, and barriers. It highlights data from a survey of older men focused on their health preservation practices. Findings from a study on violence against older adults are presented, indicating the pervasive prevalence of psychological violence as a factor undermining emotional stability and motivation for an active lifestyle. The authors note a societal perception paradox: despite a declaratively positive attitude towards the older generation and recognition of its value as bearers of experience and traditions, a predominant expectation persists that older family members bear exclusive responsibility for caring for younger generations. A reactive approach to health management among the older generation is identified, where actions are primarily taken in response to emerging health issues rather than preventively. The influence of behavioral inertia, cultural stereotypes, and systemic constraints on realizing the potential for active longevity is emphasized.

Keywords

older generation, active life, life expectancy, healthy ageing, violence, health preservation

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Dina K. Tanatova

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University 

Ivan V. Korolev 

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University

References

  1. Barsukov V.N. Population Ageing in the Context of the Demographic Transition. Voprosy territorial'nogo razvitiya=Territorial Development Issues. 2016;(1(31)). (In Russ.)
  2. Kanev A.F., Kobyakova O.S., Kurakova N.G., Shibalkov I.P. Population Ageing and National Healthcare Systems Sustainability. A Review of World Practices. Natsional'noe zdravookhranenie=National Health Care. 2023;4(4):5-13. https://doi.org/10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.4.5-13(In Russ.)
  3. Vorobieva O.D., Nioradze G.V., Khrolenko T.S. Evolution of Approaches to Population Aging. Vestnik Yuzhno-Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya Sotsial'no-ehkonomicheskie nauki=Bulletin of the South Russian State Technical University. Series: Socio-economic Sciences. 2022;15(4):72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2075-2067-2022-4-72-84 (In Russ.).
  4. Korolenko A.V. Factors Contributing to Russia’s Demographic Development: Panel Data Research Experience. Problemy razvitiya territorii=Problems of Territory’s Development. 2019;(5(103)):170–188. https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2019.5.103.11 (In Russ.)
  5. Gianfredi V, Nucci D, Pennisi F, et al. Aging, Longevity, and Healthy Aging: the Public Health Approach. Aging Сlinical and Experimental Research. 2025;37(1),125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-03021-8
  6. Havighurst R.J. Successful Aging. The Gerontologist. 1961;1(1):8–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/1.1.8
  7. Versey S.H. Activity Theory. In: Whitbourne S.K., ed. The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging. UK: John Wiley and Sons; 2015. 1656 p. ISBN 9781118528921 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa096
  8. Formosa M. Activity Theory as a Foundation for Active aAgeing Policy: The Maltese Experience. EXLIBRIS Biblioteka Gerontologii Społecznej. 2020;(18):13–24.
  9. Marzo R.R, Khanal P, Shrestha S, et al. Determinants of Active Aging and Quality of Life Among Older Adults: Systematic Review. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11,1193789. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1193789
  10. Kuchmaeva O. Social Activity of Elderly Russians and Prospects of Implementation of the «Active Ageing» Policy. Population and Economics. 2018;2(4):47–84. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.2.e36060
  11. Tarasov V. A., Tsvetov S. V., Borisov A. B., Narvatov M. I. The Physical Activity of Elderly Persons and its Effect on Somatic and Psychological Health. Problemi socialnoi gigieni, zdravookhranenia i istorii meditsini=Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine 2022;30(1):39—44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-39-44 (In Russ.)
  12. Ilyushchenko A.K., Marakhovskaya E.A., Balaeva M.M., et al. The RUSS-AGE Study: the Impact of Physical Activity Level on Psychoemotional and Cognitive Status and Biological Age. Rossiiskii zhurnal geriatricheskoi meditsiny=Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2025;(2(22)):246–247. https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-2-2025-246-247 (In Russ.)
  13. Mukhamedzhan M.B., Alchinbaev M.K. Review Article: Methods to Improve the Overall Health of the Population. Universum: meditsina i farmakologiya. 2024;(9(114)):25-29. (In Russ.)
  14. Symaniu E.E., Borisov G.I., Sergeeva T.B., et al. Psychological Well-being by Late Adulthood People. Lurian Journal. 2021;2(3):17–30. https://doi.org/10.15826/Lurian.2021.2.3.3
  15. Synkina O.P. The Elderly Citizens’ Social Support of in the Emotional and Psychological Sphere. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. Politologiya= Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. 2021;21(4):430-434. https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-4-430-434 (In Russ.)
  16. Gustafsson T, Ulfhake B. Aging Skeletal Muscles: What Are the Mechanisms of Age-Related Loss of Strength and Muscle Mass, and Can We Impede Its Development and Progression? International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(20),10932. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252010932
  17. Tanatova D.K., Korolev I.V., Leont'eva T.V. Physical Culture and Sport in the Life of the Russian Population. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2022;25(1):167–176. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.14 (In Russ.)
  18. Tanatova D.K., Vdovina M.V., Yudina T.N. The Social Factors Increasing Healthy Life Longevity (According Sociological Surveys Material). Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny=Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine. 2021;29(3):468–473. https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-468-473 (In Russ.)
  19. Mukhamyaramova L.M., Saveleva Zh.V. Availability and Fairness of Health Protection for Elderly People (in Popular and Experts Assessments). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2019;(9):136–145. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250006663-2 (In Russ.)
  20. Shcherbakova E.M. Starshie Pokoleniya Rossiyan, 2025 god. Demoskop Weekly. 2025;(1079-1080). (In Russ.)
  21. Ilnitskii A.N., Pozdnyakova N.G., Noskova I.V. Zdorovoe starenie. Nauka i innovatsii=Science and Innovations. 2016;(12(166)):18–21. (In Russ.)
Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Russian Family Well-Being in the Self-Assessments of the Population

Dina K. Tanatova, Ivan V. Korolev

Размер файла000
 Размер файла  2.828 MB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL Z13

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395

AUTHORS

Dina K. Tanatova

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-2242

SPIN-code: 7675-8938

RSCI AuthorID: 774128

ResearcherID: U-1664-2017

Scopus Author ID 56748103100

Ivan V. Korolev

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-2317

SPIN-code: 3585-2844

RSCI AuthorID: 850724

ReseacherID: Y-3816-2019

Scopus Author ID: 57205201514

FOR CITATION

Tanatova D.K. Korolev I. V. Achievements and Obstacles in Pursuing a Long and Active Life for the Older Generation in Russia. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):384–395. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395 (In Russ.)

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of achievements and barriers to achieving a long and active life for the older generation in Russia. The study aims to identify achievements and obstacles to an active life for the older generation (individuals aged 60 and above) through the lens of physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. The primary objectives include: analyzing the older generation's attitudes towards physical (motor) activity; identifying health preservation practices; and investigating psychological well-being in the context of violence. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach combining three sociological methods: focus group interviews, telephone surveys, and online surveys. The authors identify three interconnected components: physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. Key contradictions between declared attitudes towards healthy aging and everyday practices are revealed. The article examines results from a series of focus groups, detailing respondents' attitudes towards physical and sports activities, motivational factors, and barriers. It highlights data from a survey of older men focused on their health preservation practices. Findings from a study on violence against older adults are presented, indicating the pervasive prevalence of psychological violence as a factor undermining emotional stability and motivation for an active lifestyle. The authors note a societal perception paradox: despite a declaratively positive attitude towards the older generation and recognition of its value as bearers of experience and traditions, a predominant expectation persists that older family members bear exclusive responsibility for caring for younger generations. A reactive approach to health management among the older generation is identified, where actions are primarily taken in response to emerging health issues rather than preventively. The influence of behavioral inertia, cultural stereotypes, and systemic constraints on realizing the potential for active longevity is emphasized.

Keywords

older generation, active life, life expectancy, healthy ageing, violence, health preservation

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Dina K. Tanatova

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University 

Ivan V. Korolev 

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University

References

  1. Barsukov V.N. Population Ageing in the Context of the Demographic Transition. Voprosy territorial'nogo razvitiya=Territorial Development Issues. 2016;(1(31)). (In Russ.)
  2. Kanev A.F., Kobyakova O.S., Kurakova N.G., Shibalkov I.P. Population Ageing and National Healthcare Systems Sustainability. A Review of World Practices. Natsional'noe zdravookhranenie=National Health Care. 2023;4(4):5-13. https://doi.org/10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.4.5-13(In Russ.)
  3. Vorobieva O.D., Nioradze G.V., Khrolenko T.S. Evolution of Approaches to Population Aging. Vestnik Yuzhno-Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya Sotsial'no-ehkonomicheskie nauki=Bulletin of the South Russian State Technical University. Series: Socio-economic Sciences. 2022;15(4):72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2075-2067-2022-4-72-84 (In Russ.).
  4. Korolenko A.V. Factors Contributing to Russia’s Demographic Development: Panel Data Research Experience. Problemy razvitiya territorii=Problems of Territory’s Development. 2019;(5(103)):170–188. https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2019.5.103.11 (In Russ.)
  5. Gianfredi V, Nucci D, Pennisi F, et al. Aging, Longevity, and Healthy Aging: the Public Health Approach. Aging Сlinical and Experimental Research. 2025;37(1),125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-025-03021-8
  6. Havighurst R.J. Successful Aging. The Gerontologist. 1961;1(1):8–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/1.1.8
  7. Versey S.H. Activity Theory. In: Whitbourne S.K., ed. The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging. UK: John Wiley and Sons; 2015. 1656 p. ISBN 9781118528921 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa096
  8. Formosa M. Activity Theory as a Foundation for Active aAgeing Policy: The Maltese Experience. EXLIBRIS Biblioteka Gerontologii Społecznej. 2020;(18):13–24.
  9. Marzo R.R, Khanal P, Shrestha S, et al. Determinants of Active Aging and Quality of Life Among Older Adults: Systematic Review. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11,1193789. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1193789
  10. Kuchmaeva O. Social Activity of Elderly Russians and Prospects of Implementation of the «Active Ageing» Policy. Population and Economics. 2018;2(4):47–84. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.2.e36060
  11. Tarasov V. A., Tsvetov S. V., Borisov A. B., Narvatov M. I. The Physical Activity of Elderly Persons and its Effect on Somatic and Psychological Health. Problemi socialnoi gigieni, zdravookhranenia i istorii meditsini=Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine 2022;30(1):39—44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-39-44 (In Russ.)
  12. Ilyushchenko A.K., Marakhovskaya E.A., Balaeva M.M., et al. The RUSS-AGE Study: the Impact of Physical Activity Level on Psychoemotional and Cognitive Status and Biological Age. Rossiiskii zhurnal geriatricheskoi meditsiny=Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2025;(2(22)):246–247. https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-2-2025-246-247 (In Russ.)
  13. Mukhamedzhan M.B., Alchinbaev M.K. Review Article: Methods to Improve the Overall Health of the Population. Universum: meditsina i farmakologiya. 2024;(9(114)):25-29. (In Russ.)
  14. Symaniu E.E., Borisov G.I., Sergeeva T.B., et al. Psychological Well-being by Late Adulthood People. Lurian Journal. 2021;2(3):17–30. https://doi.org/10.15826/Lurian.2021.2.3.3
  15. Synkina O.P. The Elderly Citizens’ Social Support of in the Emotional and Psychological Sphere. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. Politologiya= Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. 2021;21(4):430-434. https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-4-430-434 (In Russ.)
  16. Gustafsson T, Ulfhake B. Aging Skeletal Muscles: What Are the Mechanisms of Age-Related Loss of Strength and Muscle Mass, and Can We Impede Its Development and Progression? International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(20),10932. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252010932
  17. Tanatova D.K., Korolev I.V., Leont'eva T.V. Physical Culture and Sport in the Life of the Russian Population. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2022;25(1):167–176. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.14 (In Russ.)
  18. Tanatova D.K., Vdovina M.V., Yudina T.N. The Social Factors Increasing Healthy Life Longevity (According Sociological Surveys Material). Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny=Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine. 2021;29(3):468–473. https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-468-473 (In Russ.)
  19. Mukhamyaramova L.M., Saveleva Zh.V. Availability and Fairness of Health Protection for Elderly People (in Popular and Experts Assessments). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2019;(9):136–145. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250006663-2 (In Russ.)
  20. Shcherbakova E.M. Starshie Pokoleniya Rossiyan, 2025 god. Demoskop Weekly. 2025;(1079-1080). (In Russ.)
  21. Ilnitskii A.N., Pozdnyakova N.G., Noskova I.V. Zdorovoe starenie. Nauka i innovatsii=Science and Innovations. 2016;(12(166)):18–21. (In Russ.)