Uncategorised

SECTION:

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Problems of Development of the State Pension System for the Planning and Budgetary Period

Arkadii K. Solovev

{jd_file file==___}

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL G280

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_3_224_239

AUTHOR

Arkadii K. Solovev

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-9836

SPIN-code: 6165-1300

Scopus Author ID: 57200797260

FOR CITATION

Solovev A.K. Problems of Development of the State Pension System for the Planning and Budgetary Period. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(2):224–239. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_3_224_239 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of the main economic parameters of the development of the state pension system and to identify the conditions for achieving the targets for the standard of living of the older generations of the population at the final stage of pension reform. The object of the study is the state pension system, which is considered not only as the main part of the state pension policy, but primarily as an integral basic element of the state budget of the modern welfare state. This is the main novelty of the study. The pension reform, initiated back in the perestroika period, was aimed at transforming the solidarity and equalization model of pension provision for citizens into an insurance model for the formation and implementation of pension rights by establishing a direct dependence of the amount of pension entitlements and benefits on their individual labor potential. However, despite the multi-stage restructuring of all the basic components of the state pension system, not all the planned parameters have been achieved. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the persistence of the main problems of pension provision for the 2026–2028 budget planning period: a decrease in the standard of living of older generations, the risks of financial security for the strategic period of fulfilling pension obligations, the preservation of restrictions on the rights of working pensioners, etc. The research methodology is based on actuarial and statistical methods of analyzing the factors and conditions of the pension system development in an inextricable connection with macroeconomics. The practical results of the study substantiate the need to integrate the current insurance model of pension provision, focused on the realization of the rights of the declining sector of wage employment with hybrid models of the formation of pension rights of the self-employed and unemployed population.

KEYWORDS

state pension system, macroeconomics, pension reform, demographic factors, long-term strategy, pension rights, standard of living, subsistence minimum for pensioners, replacement rate

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The article is based on research conducted using budget funds under the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation in 2024.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Arkadii K. Solovev

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Economist of Russia, Director, Research Center for the Development of the State Pension System and Actuarial and Statistical Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

REFERENCES

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  12. Sharov V.F., Balynin I.V., Sedova M.L. Forecasting the Amount of Expenses for the Payment of Old-Age Insurance Pensions in the Russian Federation Until 2035. Finansy: Teoriya i Praktika=Finance: Theory and Practice. 2024;28(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-1-122-132 (In Russ.)
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  17. Solovyov A.K. Analysis of Pension Indexation Methods in Order to Achieve the Well-Being of older Generations. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(1):59-71. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_1_4_59_71 (In Russ.)
  18. Soloviev A.K., Oreshchenkova Yu.A. Aktyarno-Statisticheskii Analiz i Otsenka Riskov Global'noi Tsifroviztsii Ehkonomiki dlya Finansovoi Obespechennosti Vypolneniya Gosudarstvennykh Pensionnykh Obyazatel'stv i Strategicheskoi Ustoichivosti Gosudarstvennoi Pensionnoi Sistemy RF. Moscow: Publishing House Prometei; 2025. 221 p. (In Russ.)
  19. Kazbekova Z.G., Kalabikhina I.E. Forecast of Demographic Dividend Dynamics in Russia, Taking into Account Pension Reform and Pandemic. Nauchnye issledovaniya ehkonomicheskogo fakul'teta. Ehlektronnyi zhurnal=Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal. 2023;15((3)49):68-82. https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-3-68-82 (In Russ.)
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Uncategorised

SECTION:

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Household Consumer Expenditure Structure and Poverty

Alexander A. Tkachenko

{jd_file file==___}

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL I32, D31, D6

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_2_211_223

AUTHOR

Alexander A. Tkachenko

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761

SPIN-code: 4164-7174

Scopus Author ID: 57218891580

FOR CITATION

Tkachenko A.A. Household Consumer Expenditure Structure and Poverty. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(2):211–223. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_2_211_223 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the structure of household expenditures to identify the measure/level of poverty of the population, not directly related to the national poverty line; the structure more informatively reflects the real processes in measuring the poverty level of different income groups of households. The methodological basis of the study is the corresponding methods and methodology of the works of E. Engel and modern research on this problem. The article provides a description of changes in the structure of household consumption expenditures in Russia and a number of developed countries, identifying positive and negative differences that require a more accurate assessment of the level of poverty among Russian households and the population. A persistent differentiation of regions in the structure of expenditures reflecting the level of poverty has been revealed. The real scale of poverty prevalence among decile groups of Russian households, a significant and persistent gap in the income and expenditure of urban and rural households are shown. This gap could lead to failure to achieve national development goals by 2036, particularly in population health indicators. Particular attention is paid to the problems of large families, which are revealed by analyzing the structure of their expenses, primarily the differences in the share of food costs in families with different numbers of children. The study led to the conclusion that the basis for economic growth due to domestic consumption is weak, as well as the need to consider the dynamics of the population's expenditure structure - primarily the share of food expenditures when assessing the socio-economic and demographic development of territories.

KEYWORDS

household consumption expenditure, large families, regional differentiation, poor households, Engel's law, budget surveys, health care costs, state policy, middle class

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Alexander A. Tkachenko

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher, The Institute of International Economic Relations Research, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

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Uncategorised

SECTION:

ARTICLE OF THE ISSUE

TITLE

About Love and More: Students on Family and Marriage

Irina B. Britvina, Ekaterina V. Zaitseva

Размер файла000
 Размер файла  2.828 MB Размер файла Full text

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL J12, J13, Z13

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_1_198_210

AUTHORS

Irina B. Britvina

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-4408

SPIN-code: 8650-6509

ResearcherID: N-9616-2013

Scopus Author ID: 56766050400

Ekaterina V. Zaitseva

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-3029

SPIN-code: 8618-6729

ResearcherID: AAD-7875-2019

Scopus Author ID: 57220778399

FOR CITATION

Britvina I.B., Zaitseva E.V. About Love and More: Students on Family and Marriage. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(2):198-210. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_2_1_198_210 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of value dualism in the consciousness of modern students, manifested in the priority of emotional and psychological aspects of marriage (love, trust) with the simultaneous growth of subjective barriers and fears of the socio-economic uncertainty of the future. The empirical base draws on the results of a formalized survey of students from six major universities in Yekaterinburg (N=1188). The theoretical framework of the study is based on the synthesis of the concepts of «pure relationships» by E. Giddens, «liquid modernity» by Z. Bauman, and the theory of intergenerational value shift by R. Inglehart. The study revealed a contradiction between the preservation of the family as the highest terminal value and the degradation of the instrumental conditions for its creation. It was found that the key barriers to marriage are the economic crisis (67,7%) and uncertainty about the future (65,6%). A significant gender gap has been identified: women are three times more likely than men to view family as a tool for ensuring existential security. Special attention is paid to the factor of mediatization: it has been shown that the dominant influence of social media (80%) contributes to the construction of family as a «visual project of success», which artificially increases the material threshold for young people's readiness for marriage. The study concludes that the transformation of the life strategy of students: the transition to the model of «delayed adulthood» transforms marriage from the starting point of adult life into a «result and reward» for achieved social success. In conclusion, the paper provides recommendations for improving demographic policy, justifying the need to switch from direct payments to creating an «infrastructure of confidence».

KEYWORDS

marriage and family attitudes, barriers, value dualism, transformation, the institution of the family, gender asymmetry, students, survey, Yekaterinburg

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Irina B. Britvina

Doctor of Sociology, Professor of the Department of Integrated Marketing Communications and Branding, Institute of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.

Ekaterina V. Zaitseva

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory, Methodology and Legal Support of State and Municipal Administration, Institute of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.

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CHIEF EDITOR’S COLUMN

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ARTICLE OF THE ISSUE

Gulyugina A.A., Chashchina T.V.

Consumption Strategies of Households with Children in Russia: an Empirical Analysis

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SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Polovinko V.S., Dinner I.V.

Transformation of Educational Strategies of School Graduates: Preferences for Secondary Vocational or Higher Education (Comparative Analysis of 2018/2024)

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ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Shabunova A.A., Korolenko A.V.

Losses of Public Health Due to Premature Mortality of the Population: Assessment of the Structure and Economic Consequences

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Kislitsyna O.A.

The Role of the State in Healthcare: A Comparative Study of Social Attitudes of Russians and Residents of Other Countries

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Nurmatov D.N.

Assessment of the Status and Trends of Decent Work in the Republic of Uzbekistan

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Odintsova E.V.

On the Sustainability of the Standard of Living of Russian Households

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Polovyan A.V., Sinitsyna K.I.

Regional Wage Policy in the Public Sector: the Experience of the Donetsk People's Republic

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DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH

Khazipova S. R.

Intraregional Mortality Patterns in Different Types of Urban and Rural Settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan

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DISCUSSION  FORUM

Neklyudova N.P.

Regional Demographic Development: Elaborating a Conceptual and Categorical Framework

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Vorobieva O.D., Subbotin A.A.

Methodological Approaches to the Analysis and Assessment of Traditional and Emerging Forms of Migratory Mobility among Russian-Speaking Communities

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SCIENTIFIC LIFE

Lebedeva T.V., Akramova A.R., Shebanova A.K.

Methods of Comparative and Digital Demography in Characterizing the Current Demographic Situation in Russia and its Regions. Review of Materials from the Round Table Dedicated to the 270th anniversary of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the 10th Anniversary of the Department of Demography

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BOOKSHELF

Bobkov V.N.

Current Research on Russian Families with Children

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CHIEF EDITOR’S COLUMN

TITLE

Chief Editor's column
Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

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INDEX

EDI (Editorial article)

EDN OBUIIU

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Editor-in-chief of the scientific and practical journal “Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia”, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code:  5639-0410

RSCI Author ID:275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID:  55960509800

AUTHOR BIOGRAFY

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences