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SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Social Well-being of Residents of Russian Regions 
as a Factor in the Migration Potential of the Local Population

 Rim M. Valiakhmetov, Marsel' S. Turakayev

Размер файла629-644
 Размер файла  2.828 MB Размер файла Full text

 

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL R23
https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_4_11_629_644

AUTHORS

Rim M. Valiakhmetov

Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-5197

SPIN-code: 1540-7293

RSCI Author ID: 573596

ReseacherID: P-1733-2017

Scopus Author ID: 55488425100

Marsel' S. Turakayev

Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia

Institute of Sociology – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 
Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-6605

SPIN-код: 3532-1314

РИНЦ Author ID: 1014366

ReseacherID: AAU-9402-2020

Scopus Author ID: 57567724000

For citation

Valiakhmetov R.M., Turakayev M.S. Social Well-being of Residents of Russian Regions as a Factor in the Migration Potential of the 
Local Population. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(4):629–644. 
https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_4_11_629_644 (In Russ.)

Abstract

This article examines the impact of a set of indicators of social well-being of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Sverdlovsk oblast, Kursk oblast, Vologda oblast and Tyumen oblast on the migration potential of residents of these Russian regions. The data from a Russian study (late 2023 - early 2024) in the above-mentioned regions of the Russian Federation, carried out within the framework of the "Sociocultural Portraits of Russian Regions" program. The Bashkortostan part of the field study was conducted by the authors of this article. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it was confirmed that both objective and subjective factors influence the migration attitudes of the population. The infrastructural and institutional features of the development of the social space of the region, are expressed in the presence or absence of high-quality jobs, the degree of development of social services, public transport, educational and medical institutions, landscaping, the state of the environment, etc. Subjective factors are manifested in the respondents' assessments and their attitude not only to the region of their residence, but also to the place of their current work, the conditions and opportunities for realizing their claims to "new" employment, professional self-realization and a decent level of wages. The thesis that respondents who want to earn "well" and "a lot" have a relatively high migration potential was confirmed. It was found that representatives of the not very mobile but low-income group of the population are also inclined to change their region of residence, especially those families whose financial situation has worsened over the past year. It was also revealed that social capital, i.e. the level of trust in people, as well as state and public institutions, is equally important for the population, regardless of their place of residence and work.

 

Keywords

social space of the region, socio-cultural portrait of the region, sociocultural diversity, social well-being, standard of living, migration potential, social capital, confidence in the future

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Rim M. Valiakhmetov – PhD in Sociology, Head of the Scientific Laboratory of Social and Demographic Research, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Youth Work, Ufa University of Science and Technology

 

Marcel’ S. Turakaev – PhD in Sociology, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Sociology and Youth Work, Сhief Specialist of the Scientific Laboratory of Social and Demographic Research, Ufa University of Science and Technology; Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Regional Studies of Quality of Life of the Centre of Russian Regions Research, Institute of Sociology – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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