PERSONALITES

TITLE
The 75th Anniversary of Serikzhan Khamitovich Bereshev
Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

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PER (Personalities)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_13_670_672

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code: 5639-0410

RSCI Author ID: 275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID: 55960509800

FOR CITATION
Bobkov V.N. The 75th Anniversary of Serikzhan Khamitovich Bereshev. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):670-672. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_13_670_672 (In Russ.)

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Vyacheslav N. Bobkov – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

BOOKSHELF

TITLE
Russian Society in the Face of Modern Challenges. Reflections on the Collective Monograph Edited by M.K. Gorshkov and N.E. Tikhonova «Russian Society and the Challenges of the Time. The Eighth Book»
Andrey Yu. Khazov

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MIS (Miscellaneous)

JEL J00

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_12_661_669

AUTHOR

Andrey Yu. Khazov

Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanova – Alatyr Branch, Alatyr, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-9179

SPIN-code: 5431-5783

ResearcherID: KIG-8628-2024

Scopus Author ID: 57194725902

FOR CITATION
Khazov A.Yu. Russian Society in the Face of Modern Challenges. Reflections on the Collective Monograph Edited by M.K. Gorshkov and N.E. Tikhonova «Russian Society and the Challenges of the Time. The Eighth Book». Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):661-669. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_12_661_669 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT
This article reviews and discusses the central themes of the new collective monograph, Russian Society and the Challenges of Time. Book Eight, edited by Academician M.K. Gorshkov and N.E. Tikhonova of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and published by Ves Mir Publishers. The volume examines the complex processes of adaptation and transformation affecting social institutions, as well as group and individual strategies, during a period of significant turbulence. It provides an analysis of developments in the spheres of labour, education, healthcare, culture, and mass communications, and assesses their impact on social stratification and mobility structures. A notable emphasis of the work is its investigation into how information flows and digital technologies shape public opinion, political preferences, and models of social interaction. The monograph puts forward original interpretations and theoretical models to elucidate the intricate interconnections between the socio-economic, political, and cultural factors shaping the development of Russian society. The research findings presented hold practical value for formulating evidence-based social policy strategies. These strategies are geared towards mitigating social tensions, raising living standards, and enhancing social cohesion. This peer-reviewed volume will be of considerable interest to a broad readership concerned with contemporary issues in Russian society and seeking a deeper understanding of the underlying dynamics at work in the country.

KEYWORDS
foreign sanctions, youth, precarization of labor, special military operation, transformation of Russian society

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Andrey Yu. Khazov – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department 

References

1. Gorshkov M.K., Tikhonova N.E. (eds.), Andreev A.L., et al. Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo i Vyzovy Vremeni. Book 6. The Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS. Moscow: Publishing House Ves' Mir; 2022. 284 p. ISBN 978-5-7777-0898-4 https://doi.org/55604/9785777708984 (In Russ.)
2. Gorshkov M.K., Tikhonova N.E. (eds.), Andreev A.L., et al. Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo i Vyzovy Vremeni. Book 7. The Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS. Moscow: Publishing House Ves' Mir; 2024.352  ISBN 978-5-7777-0927-1 (In Russ.)
3. Toshchenko Zh.T. (ed.), Anisimov R.I., Bulanova M.B., et al. Zhiznennyi Mir Rabotnikov: Ustoichivost' versus Prekarnost'. Coll. Monograph. Moscow: Publishing House Ves' Mir; 2023. 462 p. ISBN 978-5-7777-0938-7 (In Russ.)
4. Dudin I.V. The Nation’s Attitude towards the Main Social Contradictions in Russian Society: Current State, Dynamics, Factors. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal=Sociological Journal. 2024;30(1):90–112.https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2024.30.1.5 (In Russ.)
5. ToshchenkoT. Sud'by Obshchestvennogo Dogovora v Rossii: Ehvolyutsiya Idei i Uroki Realizatsii. Monograph. Moscow: FCTAS RAS; 2025. 844 p. ISBN 978-5-00258-037-8 https://doi.org/10.19181/monogr.978-5-00258-037-8.2024 (In Russ.)
6. Sushko P.E. Dynamics of Russians’ Perception of the Situation in Various Spheres of Life: from Assessments to Requests for Social Policy. Sociologicheskajanauka i social'najapraktika=Sociological Science and Social Practice. 2024;12(4):82–105. https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2024.12.4.5 (In Russ.)
7. Antonova N.L., Abramova S.B. Standard of Living as an Indicator of «Movement» towards Happiness. Uroven' zhizninaseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(1):112–126. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_1_8_112_126 (In Russ.)
8. Almakaeva A.M., Nastina E.A., Dogusov A.V. Dynamics of Happiness and Life Satisfaction Under Conditions of Exogenous Shocks. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal=Sociological Journal. 2025;31(2):29–50. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2025.31.2.2(In Russ.)
9. GorshkovK. Social Justice and Inequalitiesas an Object of Sociological Diagnostics. Rossiya Reformiruyushhayasya. 2023;(21):150–172. https://doi.org/10.19181/ezheg.2023.6 (In Russ.)
10. Chernysh М.F. The Institutional Foundations of Inequality in Modern Society. Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiya. Ehtnologiya=Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology. 2021;30(3):6–28. https://doi.org/10.17323/1811-038X-2021-30-3-6-28(In Russ.)
11. BelopashentsevaV. Official and Subjective Poverty in Russia: the Impact of the Events of 2020–2021. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies. 2023;(10):78–90. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250028306-9 (In Russ.)
12. ToshchenkoT. The Society of Trauma: Between Evolution and Revolution (Experience of Theoretical and Empirical Analysis). Monograph. Moscow: Publishing House Ves' Mir; 2020. 352 p. ISBN 978-5-7777-0801-4 (In Russ.)
13. Kozin S.V., Zakieva R.R., Zhidyaeva T.P. The Precariat — the New Oppressed Class of the Twenty-First Century? Filosofiya hozyajstva=Philosophy of the Economy. 2021;(3(134)):199–213. https://doi.org/10.61726/8767.2024.85.98.001 (In Russ.)
14. XIX International Scientific Conference «Sorokin Readings – 2025»: Modern Russian Youth: their Social Responsibility and Potential in the Development of the Country (of the 270th Anniversary of Moscow University); February 17, 2025; Moscow, Russia. Collection of Papers. Moscow: Publishing House MAKS Press; 2025. 1030 p. e.ISBN 978-5-317-07435-7 (In Russ.)

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

TITLE
Quality and Standard of Living of the Population in Modern Russia: Realities, Trends, and Solutions (Review of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation)
Elena V. Odintsova, Yulia A. Sherstobitova

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2.828 MB

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CNF (Conference proceedings)

JEL E2, I3, J1, J2, J8

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_11_648_660

AUTHORS

Elena V. Odintsova

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-8520

SPIN-code: 1866-4793

ReseacherID: U-7061-2019

Yulia A. Sherstobitova

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2035-1942

SPIN-code: 7854-9050

ReseacherID: ADG-9509-2022

FOR CITATION
Odintsova E.V., Sherstobitova Y.A. Quality and Standard of Living of the Population in Modern Russia: Realities, Trends, and Solutions (Review of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation). Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):648-660. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_11_648_660 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to an overview of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference with international participations «Quality and standard of living of the population in modern Russia: realities, trends, and solutions» (in memory of E.I. Kapustin), held on October 28 and 29, 2025 at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Representatives of Russian and foreign research and educational organizations discussed a wide range of topical issues related to demography, employment, income policy, standard and quality of life, social support and pension provision. The abridged materials of the abstracts of the conference speakers submitted to the authors who participated in the it organization and holding are presented.

KEYWORDS
quality of life, standard of living, employment, quality of working life, demographic policy, social policy, social support, pension provision

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Elena V. Odintsova – PhD in Economics, Leading Research Worker of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yulia A. Sherstobitova – Junior Researcher Worker of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

References

1. Grishina E.E. Financial Situation and Poverty Risks of Households with Students. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):591–601. https://org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_7_591_601 (In Russ.)
2. Kapustin E.I. Sotsialisticheskii Obraz Zhizni: Ehkonomicheskii Aspect. Moscow: Publishing House Mysl'; 1976. 301 p.
3. Kapustin E.I. Uroven', Kachestvo i Obraz Zhizni Naseleniya Rossii. Moscow: Publishing House Nauka; 2006. 323 p. ISBN 5-02-035378-7
4. Gontmakher E.Sh. World Migration Processes: The Need of Global Regulation. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2013;(10):136-146. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-10-136-146 (In Russ.)
5. Denisova I.A., Kalabikhina I.E., Kuznetsova P.O. The Influence of the Regional Maternity Capital Program on Fertility (Case of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). Gosudarstvennoye upravleniye. Elektronnyy vestnik=Public Administration. E-journal (Russia). 2024;(105):232–243 https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU2070-1381-105-2024-232-243 (In Russ.)
6. Bergsvik J., Fauske A., Hart R.K. Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature. Population and Development Review. 2021;47(4):913–964. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12431
7. Hart R.K., Holst C. What about Fertility? The Unintentional Pro-Natalism of a Nordic Country. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society. 2024;31(3):429-454. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxad033
8. Crawford K. The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. USA: Yale University Press; 336 p. ISBN 9780300209570
9. Ovcharova L.N., Sinyavskaya O.V., Biryukova S.S., et al. Social Protection in Russia: Choices of the Future. Voprosy Ehkonomiki. 2022;(8):5-31. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-8-5-31 (In Russ.)
10. Nieuwenhuis R., Maldonado L.C. The Triple Bind of Single Parent Families. Resources, Employment and Policies to Improve Wellbeing. Policy Press; 2018. 24 p. ISBN 978-1-4473-3364-7 https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2204rvq.7
11. Smirnov V.M., Selivanova O.V. Single-Parent Household in Russia: Scale, Problems and Social Assistance. Ehkonomika truda=Russian Journal of Labor Economics. 2023;10(5):695-714. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.10.5.117824 (In Russ.)
12. Selivanova O.V., Korobkova N.Y. Single-Parent Families in Russian Regions: Scale and Socio-Economic Characteristics. Sotsial'no-trudovye issledovaniya=Social and Labor Research. 2024;(1(54)):147-156. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2024-54-1-147-156 (In Russ.)
13. Byrne S.K. Healthcare Avoidance: a Critical Review. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2008;22(5):280–292. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HNP.0000334921.31433.c6
14. Taber J.M., Leyva B., Persoskie A. Why do People Avoid Medical Care? A Qualitative Study Using National Data. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2015;30(3):290–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-3089-1
15. Rogers S.N., Vedpathak S.V., Lowe D. Reasons for Delayed Presentation in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: the Patient’s Perspective. British Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery. 2011;49(5):349-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.06.018
16. Moser D.K., Kimble L.P., Alberts M.J., et al. Reducing Delay in Seeking Treatment by Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stroke: a Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Stroke Council. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2007;22(4):326-343. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JCN.0000278963.28619.4a
17. Sulku S.N., Tokatlioglu Y., Cosar K. Determinants of Health Care Avoidance and Avoidance Reasons in Turkey. Journal of Public Health. 2023;31:817–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01577-z
18. Bodrunov S.D. Noonomics. the Future: the Fourth Technological Revolution Necessitates Profound Changes in Economic and Social Life. In: Foresight «Russia»: New Industrial Society. The Future. Vol. 1. The St. Petersburg International Economic Congress; April 1–30, 2018; Petersburg, Russia. Collection of Plenary Papers. Saint-Petersburg: Institute for New Industrial Development n.a. S. Witte; 2018. P. 5-13. (In Russ.)
19. Bodrunov S. D. Noonomics. Moscow: St. Petersburg: London: Publishing House Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya; 2018. 432 p.  ISBN 978-5-6040343-1-6 (In Russ.)

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE
The Impact of Low Employment Income on Subjective Assessments of the Standard and Quality of Life in Households of Public Sector Workers in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Aybulat G. Karimov, Elmira I. Akhmetova

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2.828 MB

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RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL I31

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_10_631_647

AUTHORS

Aybulat G. Karimov

Institute of Social and Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-5377

SPIN-code: 7027-7545

ResearcherID: AAS-5301-2021

Elmira I. Akhmetova

Institute of Social and Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0374-4017

SPIN-code: 9805-3723

ResearcherID: K-1038-2017

FOR CITATION
Karimov A.G., Akhmetova E.I. The Impact of Low Employment Income on Subjective Assessments of the Standard and Quality of Life in Households of Public Sector Workers in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):631-647. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_10_631_647 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT
This article presents the results of an analysis of sociological survey data collected between 2021 and 2024 among public sector workers in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The study aims to analyze the impact of low employment income on the subjective assessments of the standard and quality of life among these workers' households. The research reveals the interconnections between professional identity, income level, and coping strategies. The study finds that low earnings from work not only determine the limited purchasing power of households but also shape undervalued assessments of social status and promote the choice of survival strategies over professional development. Nominal wage growth fails to outpace inflation, and extensive work experience does not guarantee financial stability, leading to a devaluation of professional identity. The results indicate the formation of a vicious cycle where even long professional tenure does not ensure financial security, and professional identity, traditionally a significant status marker, loses its value. Material factors dominate work motivation, especially among low-income groups, compelling workers to opt for survival strategies instead of professional self-realization. Gender pay asymmetry persists, and adaptation strategies are polarized across income groups. The research confirms the structural nature of working poverty. Addressing it requires comprehensive institutional reforms: modernizing the wage system, developing targeted support programs (retraining, soft loans), and enhancing the social prestige of socially significant professions. According to the authors, without such reforms, the public sector risks turning into a "poverty trap," which could have negative consequences for the development of human capital and long-term socio-economic development of both the regions and the country as a whole.

KEYWORDS
the working poor, public sector, employment income, professional identity, adaptation strategies, household income, social self-identification, living standards, formal employment, low-income groups

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 25-28-01228)

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Aybulat G. Karimov – PhD in Sociology, Acting Director, Institute of Social and Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Elmira I. Akhmetova – Researcher, Institute of Social and Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

References

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2. Selivanova O.V., Razumov A.A. Working Poverty: Main Trends and Regional Experience to Reduce its Level. Ekonomika Truda=Russian Journal of Labor Economics. 2023;10(2):279–296. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.10.2.117385 (In Russ.)
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4. Vishnevskaya N.T., Zudina A.A. Labor Market Institutions in the Public Administration System and the Problem of the Working Poor. Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipal'nogo Upravleniya=Public Administration Issues. 2025;(2):115–136. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2025-0-2-115-136 (In Russ.)
5. Tikhonova N.E., Slobodenyuk E.D. Poverty Among Russian Professionals: Scale, Causes, Trends. Mir Rossii. Ehtnologiya=Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology. 2022;31(1):113–137. https://doi.org/10.17323/1811-038X-2022-31-1-113-137 (In Russ.)
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13. Razumov A.A., Selivanova O.V. Main Causes and Characteristics of Working Poverty. Sotsial'no-Trudovye Issledovaniya=Social and Labor Research. 2023;(3(52)):68–79. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2023-52-3-68-79 (In Russ.)
14. Tikhonova N., Slobodenyuk E. Poverty of Russian Professionals: Scale, Causes, Trends. Social Sciences. 2022;53(2):22–41. https://doi.org/10.21557/SSC.78295187
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17. Tonutti G., Garnero A., Bertarelli G., et al. The Local Distribution of In-Work Poverty and Sectoral Employment: An Analysis of Local Dynamics in Italy. Statistical Methods and Applications. 2024;33:973-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-024-00756-y
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24. Safonov A.L., Dolzhenkova Yu.V., Veshkurova A.B. Factors of Poverty of the Working Population and Ways to Reduce It. Sotsial'no-Trudovye Issledovaniya=Social and Labor Research. 2023;(3(52)):46–55. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2023-52-3-46-55 (In Russ.)
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