CHIEF EDITOR’S COLUMN

TITLE

Chief Editor's column
Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

2.828 MB

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INDEX

EDI (Editorial article)

EDN OBUIIU

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Editor-in-chief of the scientific and practical journal “Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia”, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code:  5639-0410

RSCI Author ID:275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID:  55960509800

AUTHOR BIOGRAFY

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

SECTION:

BOOK SHELF

TITLE

An Actual Study on Russian Families with Children

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

000

2.828 MB

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MIS (Miscellaneous)

JEL I31, Р36, R21, J3, E21, E24

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_12_177_185

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code: 5639-0410

ResearcherID: U-6527-2019

FOR CITATION

Bobkov V.N. An Actual Study on Russian Families with Children. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(1):177–185. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_12_177_185 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The article highlights the innovative nature of the monograph, which presents the main results of a study carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) in 2023–2025 as part of project No. 23-18-00537 at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The book presents an original perspective on the study of Russian households with children. In the paradigm of “sustainability” – “unsustainability”, the employment situation of households, their economic situation and standard of living are considered, which are then generalized into their socio-labour situation. The authors of the monograph combine several perspectives of studying the problems of (un)sustainability: (un)sustainability (precarity) of employment of household members and their employment situation in general, as well as economic, financial and housing (un)sustainability. Their “integration” allowed the authors to propose the following classification of households with children – with sustainable, vulnerable and unsustainable socio-labour situation; quantify them; propose approaches to improve the social and labour sustainability of households with children. The results of the study are aimed at solving the key national development goals of the Russian Federation – population preservation, strengthening the health and well-being of people, and family support.

KEYWORDS

households with children, socio-labour situation, employment situation, economic situation, economic sustainability, financial sustainability, housing sustainability, standard of living

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Life at the Centre of Development of Human Potential, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

REFERENCES

1. Odintsova E.V. (ed.), Gulyugina A.A., Grishina E.E., et al. Social and Labour Position of Russian Households with Children (2022-2024): Risks and Opportunities. Scientific Monograph. Izhevsk: Publishing House Shelest; 2025. 228 p. ISBN 978-5-908023-14-6 (In Russ.)

2. Bobkov V.N. Istoriya i Perspektivy Nashey Deyatel'nosti. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2006;10-11(104-105):9-18. (In Russ.)

3. Bobkov V.N. 20 Let OAO “Vserossiyskiy Tsentr Urovnya Zhizni: 2006–2011 gg.” Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2012;6(172):2-5. (In Russ.)

4. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A., Litvinov V.A., et al. Quality and Standard of Living in the New Russia (1991-2005). Moscow: All-Russian Center for Living Standards; 2007. 719 p. ISBN 9785872270331 (In Russ.)

5. Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B. Identifying the Social Structure and the Inequality of Monetary Incomes of the Population of the Russian Federation. Ekonomika regiona=Economy of Region. 2017;13(4):971-984. https://doi.org/10.17059/2017-4-1 (In Russ.)

6. Bobkov V.N., Odintsova E.V., Kolmakov I.B. Normative-Statistical and Relative Median Approaches to the Study of Population Differentiation by Standard of Living. Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk=The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;3:84-105. https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_84_105 (In Russ.)

7. Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B., Odintsova E.V. Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018;2(208):8-23. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10011 (In Russ.)

8. Bobkov V.N. (ed.) Middle Classes in the Capitalist Russia. Scientific Monograph. 2nd ed., stereotype. Moscow: KnoRus; 2019. 208 p. ISBN 978-5-406-00366-4 (In Russ.)

9. Bobkov V.N. Improvement of the Targeted Social Support of Low-Income Families with Children: Vologda Pilot Project. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2019;22(1):106-121. https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00008 (In Russ.)

10. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A., Odintsova E.V. Methodological Approaches to Strengthening Targeted Social Support for Low-Income Families with Children. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2019;15(1):9-19. https://doi.org/10.24411/1999-9836-2019-10049 (In Russ.)

11. Bobkov V.N. (ed.) Neustoichivost' Zanyatosti: Mezhdunarodnyy i Rossiyskiy Konteksty Budushchego Sfery Truda. Monograph. Moscow: RealPrint; 2017. 560 p. ISBN 978-5-9908607-3-5 (In Russ.)

12. Bobkov V.N. Precarious Employment in the Russian Federation: The State and Directions of Reduction. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2019;22(2):91-104. https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00018 (In Russ.)

13. Bobkov V.N., Odintsova E.V., Podvoisky G.L. Sustainable and Precarious Employment in the Russian Federation. Mir novoi ekonomiki=The World of the New Economy. 2023;17(3):109-124. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-109-124 (In Russ.)

14. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A. 25 Years of Monitoring Income and Living Standards of the Russian Population. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2020;16(3):9-23. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2020.16.3.1 (In Russ.)

15. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A., Odintsova E.V. Monitoring Dokhodov i Urovnya Zhizni Naseleniya Rossii – 2017 God. Moscow: ISESP RAS; 2018. 87 p. ISBN 978-5-4465-1857-9 (In Russ.)

16. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A. (ex. eds.), Odintsova E.V., et al. Monitoring Dokhodov i Urovnya Zhizni Naseleniya Rossii – 2023 God. Yearbook. Issue 2(203). Moscow: IE RAS; 2024. 182 p. ISBN 978-5-9940-0734-1 (In Russ.)

17. Bobkov V.N., Gulyugina A.A. (ex. eds.), Odintsova E.V., et al. Monitoring Dokhodov i Urovnya Zhizni Naseleniya Rossii – 2024 God. Yearbook. Issue 3(204). Moscow: IE RAS; 2025. 170 p. ISBN 978-5-9940-0792-1 (In Russ.)

18. Odintsova E.V. Assessment of Precarious Employment in the Russian Formal Sector: From the Level of Workers to the Level of Households. Obshchestvo i ekonomika=Society and Economy. 2025;(8):18-32. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0207367625080022 (In Russ.)

19. Odintsova E.V. Employment Risks for Households with Children: Expert Assessments in the New Conditions of Russia’s Development. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2024;17(4):231–246. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2024.4.94.13 (In Russ.)

20. Grishina E.E. Possible Risks and Problems in Social Protection of Families with Children Hindering Poverty Reduction. Demograficheskoe obozrenie=The Demographic Review. 2025;12(1):86-103. https://doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v12i1.26580 (In Russ.)

21. Odintsova E.V. Level and Quality of Employment of Households with Children: (Non-)Sustainability and Dynamics in the New Conditions of Russia’s Development. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2025;18(5):129–142. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2025.5.101.7 (In Russ.)

22. Gulyugina A., Odintsova E. On the Economic Sustainability of Russian Households at a Socially Acceptable Level. Stanovnistvo. 2024;62(2):267–291. https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.646

23. Grishina E.E. Financial Situation and Poverty Risks of Households with Students. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(4):591–601. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_4_7_591_601 (In Russ.)

24. Grishina E.E. Financial Situation of Large Families and Factors of Their Income Growth. Finansovyi zhurnal=Financial Journal. 2024;16(1):45–60. https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2024-1-45-60 (In Russ.)

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

TITLE

Methods of Comparative and Digital Demography in Characterizing the Current Demographic Situation in Russia and its Regions. Review of Materials from the Round Table Dedicated to the 270th Anniversary of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the 10th Anniversary of the Department of Demography

Tamara V. Lebedeva, Aleksandra R. Akramova, Anna K. Shebanova

000

2.828 MB

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CNF (Conference proceedings)

JEL J11

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_11_169_176

AUTHORS

Tamara V. Lebedeva

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3685

SPIN-code: 4537-1531

Scopus Author ID: 57190430527

Aleksandra R. Akramova

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1434-9425

SPIN-code: 8191-3240

Anna K. Shebanova

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1258-6027

FOR CITATION

Lebedeva T.V., Akramova A.R., Shebanova A.K. Methods of Comparative and Digital Demography in Characterizing the Current Demographic Situation in Russia and its Regions. Review of Materials from the Round Table Dedicated to the 270th Anniversary of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the 10th Anniversary of the Department of Demography. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(1):169–176. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_11_169_176 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

This review presents the results of the Round Table “Methods of Comparative and Digital Demography in Characterizing the Current Demographic Situation in Russia and its Regions”, held by the Department of Demography at Moscow State University on October 11, 2025. The Round Table was dedicated to the 270th anniversary of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the 10th anniversary of the department. During the event, presentations were made on the Department of Demography's achievements, the specifics of using classical and modern research methods in demography, and applied research in digital demography. Particular attention was paid to the issue of reviving high-quality demographic education in our country. Honored guests of the Round Table also made interesting presentations.

KEYWORDS

Department of Demography, Round Table, demographic education, methods of demographic research, digital demography

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Tamara V. Lebedeva

PhD in Geography, Associate Professor, Researcher, Department of Demography, Higher School of Contemporary Social Sciences (Faculty), Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Aleksandra R. Akramova

Senior Lecturer, Department of Demography, Higher School of Contemporary Social Sciences (Faculty), Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Anna K. Shebanova

Laboratory Assistant, Department of Demography, Higher School of Contemporary Social Sciences (Faculty), Lomonosov Moscow State University.

REFERENCES

1. Shelestov D.K. Istoricheskaya Demografiya. Textbook for a University. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 1987. P. 58–59. (In Russ.)

2. Rezaev A.V. (ed.) Sravnitel'naya Sotsiologiya. Textbook. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg State University; 2015. 396 p. ISBN 978-5-288-05610-9 (In Russ.)

3. Iontsev V.A., Uzkaya Yu.A. The Eurasian Path of Demographic Development in Russia as a Challenge to the Global Liberal Model of Demographic Transition. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(4):597–611. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_4_9_597_611 (In Russ.)

4. Rostovskaya T.K. Formation of the кадрового potential system in the field of demography as one of the key tasks of state social policy. Rektor VUZa. 2023;(7(222)):16–19. (In Russ.)

5. Shpakova R.N., Shcherbakova M.I. Demographic Policy of France: History and Modernity. Vestnik evraziiskoi nauki=The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2022;14(6). (In Russ.)

6. Subbotin A.A. Mezhdunarodnaya Intellektual'naya Migratsiya v Rossii: Vyzovy i Perspektivy. Monograph. Moscow: Znanie-M; 2024. 272 p. ISBN 978-5-00187-744-8. https://doi.org/10.38006/00187-744-8.2024.1.272 (In Russ.)

7. Klupt M.A. India and China: Economic and Demographic Development in the Global Context. Mirovaya ehkonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya=World Economy and International Relations. 2025;69(6):5–15. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-6-5-15 (In Russ.)

DISCUSSION FORUM 

TITLE

Methodological Approaches to the Analysis and Assessment of Traditional and Emerging Forms of Migratory Mobility among Russian-Speaking Communities

Olga D. Vorobieva, Alexander A. Subbotin

000

2.828 MB

Full text

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL F22, O15, R23

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_10_155_168

AUTHORS

Olga D. Vorobieva

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-3715

SPIN-code: 6059-0372

ResearcherID: H-9920-2016

Scopus Author ID: 56297013500

Alexander A. Subbotin

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-0473

SPIN-code: 1124-8020

ResearcherID: AAG-6149-2021

Scopus Author ID: 57196629252

FOR CITATION

Vorobieva O.D., Subbotin A.A. Methodological Approaches to the Analysis and Assessment of Traditional and Emerging Forms of Migratory Mobility among Russian-Speaking Communities. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2026;22(1):155–168. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2026_22_1_10_155_168 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

This article examines traditional and emerging forms of migratory and spatial mobility among Russian-speaking communities in regions where they are most numerous and where repatriation potential is considered significant, namely the post-Soviet space and the countries of South-East Asia. The subject of the study comprises the socio-demographic, ethno-cultural and professional characteristics of different forms of mobility among Russian citizens in these regions, as well as the factors shaping the reversibility of migration strategies and the maintenance of stable ties with the country of origin. The aim of the study is to identify and compare forms of migratory mobility among Russian-speaking communities in the selected regions and to assess their potential for reversibility on the basis of new methodological approaches, primarily through an in-depth analysis of expert assessments of repatriation potential, with particular attention to new mobile categories associated with the development of digital nomadism and remote employment. For the first time, the paper proposes methodological approaches that enable a comparable analysis of traditional diasporic forms of mobility and new flexible mobility strategies among Russian citizens within a single analytical framework. The research is grounded in sociological and comparative-analytical approaches and employs expert assessment methods, content analysis and the synthesis of empirical data. The empirical base consists of in-depth interviews with experts specialising in demography and migration in the regions under study, as well as qualitative interviews with Russian citizens engaged in remote employment and temporarily residing abroad. The findings demonstrate that the post-Soviet space constitutes the most stable core of migratory mobility among Russian-speaking communities, underpinned by historically established social, cultural and linguistic ties and increasingly intertwined with emerging processes of digital nomadism. In the regions of South-East Asia, the scale of Russian-speaking communities is expanding more intensively, while more flexible and generally reversible forms of mobility prevail, closely linked to professional activity in the digital sector. The study concludes that contemporary migratory mobility among Russian-speaking communities is multi-layered, combining stable diasporic forms with new mobility strategies that differ in socio-demographic characteristics, time horizons and the extent to which ties with the country of origin are preserved. The practical significance of the research lies in the potential application of the proposed methodological approach to the analysis of contemporary migration processes and the improvement of state migration policy.

KEYWORDS

migratory mobility, Russian-speaking communities, repatriation potential, international migration, post-Soviet space, Southeast Asia, digital nomads, diaspora, migration policy

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-28-01328, “Russia’s Repatriation Potential in Foreign Countries: Assessing the Scale”).

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Olga D. Vorobieva

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor at the Department of Demography of Higher School of Contemporary Social Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Alexander A. Subbotin

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor at the Department of Demography of Higher School of Contemporary Social Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

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3. Vorobieva O.D., Subbotin A.A., Mishchuk S.N. Main Approaches to Assessing the Scale of Settlement of Russian-Speaking Population Abroad. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2024;17(5):219–231. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2024.5.95.12

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