SCIENTIFIC LIFE

TITLE

The Russian Family under Sanctions. Standards of Living and State Policy

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov, Еlena V. Odintsova

300−302

696.36 KB

Full text

INDEX

CNF (Conference proceedings)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_13_300_302

EDN ZNXYAW

AUTHORS

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-код:  5639-0410

РИНЦ Author ID:275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID:  55960509800

Еlena V. Odintsova

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-8520

SPIN-код:  1866-4793

РИНЦ Author ID: 999153

ReseacherID: U-7061-2019

Scopus AuthorID: 57190408814

FOR CITATION

Bobkov V.N., Odintsova Е.V. The Russian Family under Sanctions. Standards of Living and State Policy. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(2):300–302. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_13_300_302 (In Russ.)

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Director of the Scientific Center of Labor Economics at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Elena V. Odintsova

PhD in Economics, Head of Scientific Project, Laboratory for Research on the Social and Labor Situation of Households with Children at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The article was submitted 10.05.2024; accepted for publication 09.06.2024.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Research of Methods of Consumer Budgets Setting as an Instrument of State and Corporate Social Policy

Aleksandr A. Razumov, Viktoriya A. Skovpen', Viktoriya P. Starokozheva

258−270

2.88 MB

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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_9_258_270

EDN QVIGIN 

AUTHORS

Aleksandr A. Razumov

All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-0397

SPIN-code: 6951-0705

РИНЦ Author ID: 418386

ReseacherID: AID-5743-2022

Scopus Author ID: 56409656600

Viktoriya A. Skovpen

All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3622

SPIN-code: 2920-4612

РИНЦ Author ID: 907276

Viktoriya P. Starokozheva

All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4762-2187

SPIN-code: 2509-1160

РИНЦ Author ID: 1035372

FOR CITATION

Razumov A.A., Skovpen' V.A., Starokozheva V.P. Research of Methods of Consumer Budgets Setting as an Instrument of State and Corporate Social Policy. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(2):258–270. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_9_258_270 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The article provides a comparative analysis of various methodological approaches for the development of a minimum (restorative) consumer budget. The study considers 10 both modern and previously existing Russian methods developed over the years by scientists from the All-Russian Center for Living Standards, the Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation and other organizations. The special attention in the study is paid to the issue of establishing a minimum (restorative) consumer budget, reflecting the needs of employees, for its use in the formation and implementation of social policy in Russia. The methodological basis of the research was the content analysis of scientific literature on the problem concerned, as a result of which the theoretical provisions of the consumer budget system were considered, the author's definition of the consumer budget was formulated, and appropriate methods were selected, grouped and systematized. The positive aspects of the studied methods have been identified (such as the application of the normative method for all budget components, an expanded set of non-food products 
and services, the availability of savings, considering family burden, etc.), which must be taken into account when improving the minimum (restorative) consumer budget. The dependence of the expenditure items of consumer budgets (food, non-food products, services) and the corresponding consumer baskets towards the groups of physical activity and climatic conditions is shown. The research findings and outputs can be used by federal and regional executive authorities, enterprises to assess the cost of living in the regions aiming at establishing the regional coefficients for wages and some other types of monetary income of the population, as well as to improve the regional programs of poverty reduction.

KEYWORDS

consumer budget, consumer basket, regional coefficient, cost of living, need, normative method, food, non-food products, services

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Aleksandr A. Razumov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Worker of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian 
Federation, Advisor to the General Director, All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the 
Russian Federation

Viktoriya A. Skovpen'

PhD in Economics, Leading Researcher, All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and 
Social Protection of the Russian Federation

Viktoriya P. Starokozheva

Junior Researcher, All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection 
of the Russian Federation

REFERENCES

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15. Bobkov V.N., Men'shikova O.I., Maier V.F., et al. Razrabotka minimal'nogo otraslevogo normativa oplaty truda v obrazovanii. Uroven' zhizni naselenija regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2002;(8). (In Russ.)
16. Bobkov V.N. Razrabotka minimal'nogo otraslevogo normativa oplaty truda v mashinostroenii. Uroven' zhizni naselenija regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2003;(1) (In Russ.)
17. Skovpen V.A., Shirokova L.N. Minimal'nyi razmer oplaty truda i potrebitel'skaya korzina: problemy i suzhdeniya. Public administration and development of Russia: National Goals and Institutions: Proceedings of the International Conference-session. Moscow: Publishing House «Scientific Library». 2019;1:914-933. ISBN 978-5-907242-27-2 (In Russ.)
18. Razumov A.A., Skovpen V.A. Development and application of consumer budgets in Soviet Russia and the USSR. Social'notrudovye issledovanija=Social and labor research. 2024;(1(54)):99-110. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2024-54-1-99-110 (In Russ.)
19. Zlenko E.G. Socially acceptable consumer budget in the arctic regions of Russia. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2020;23(1):28-38. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.3 (In Russ.)
20. Rzhanitsina L.S. Standard of economic sustainability of family – a new orientation of income policy. Narodonaselenie=Population. 2019;22(1):122-127. https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00009 (In Russ.)
21. Bradshaw J., Middleton S., Davis A., et al. A Minimum Income Standard for Britain: What People Think. Report. New York: JRF; 2008 July 1. URL: https://www.jrf.org.uk/work/a-minimum-income-standard-for-britain-what-people-think (access date: 29.02.2024). 
22. Minimum Income Standard. Household budgets. Centre for Research in Social Policy. Loughborough University: [website]. URL: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/crsp/minimum-income-standard/household-budgets/ (access date: 26.04.2024).
23. Vincentian MESL Research Centre: [website]. 2024. URL: https://www.budgeting.ie/ (access date: 25.04.2024).

The article was submitted 09.04.2024; approved after reviewing 02.05.2024; accepted for publication 09.06.2024.

 

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Designing a Staffing System of High-qualified Personnel for the Energy Sector in the Context of Engineering Education Reform  

Viktor G. Martynov, Ol’ga V. Budzinskaya, Viktor S. Sheinbaum

243−257

2.828 MB

Full text

 

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_8_243_257

EDN CSHORJ

AUTHORS

Viktor G. Martynov

Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-3979

SPIN-code: 1327-9929

РИНЦ Author ID: 378616

Ol’ga V. Budzinskaya

Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-0800

SPIN-code: 1135-7324

РИНЦ Author ID: 195171

Viktor S. Sheinbaum

Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-3324

SPIN-code: 7828-2457

РИНЦ Author ID: 565184

FOR CITATION

Martynov V.G., Budzinskaya O.V., Sheinbaum V.S. Designing a Staffing System of High-qualified Personnel for the Energy Sector in the Сontext of Engineering Education Reform. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(2):243–257. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_8_243_257 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

In the report of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the implementation of state policy in the field of education in 2022”) presented to the Federation Council in June 2023, it was stated that one of the tools for achieving its strategic goals is “the formation of an integral system of personnel staffing for the scientific and technological development of the country". The system of personnel staffing in economic sectors forms the scientific and technical potential of industry and has a direct impact on the quality of life of industry workers and the population as a whole. Naturally, this creative process requires a project. One of the basic principles of designing complex systems is decomposition, based on the fact that such systems are created by the formation of a set of interconnected and interacting, but structurally relatively autonomous subsystems. In relation to the system of personnel staffing for the country's economy, social and other spheres of society, such subsystems can be identified in the entire set of these spheres. These include construction, industry, agriculture, energy, transport, communications, housing and communal services, education, culture, trade, etc. The article was written in this context, which develops a number of provisions of O.V. Budzinskaya’s doctoral dissertation, the design a staffing system of high-qualified personnel for the energy sector is discussed, taking into account the innovations proposed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in connection with Russia’s withdrawal from the Bologna process. Having proved for many years the point of view that engineering education does not end at a university, the authors, relying on the methodology of systems analysis and the basic principles of systems theory, and on the basis of a comparative analysis of trends in engineering education in economically developed countries, substantiate the thesis about the inexpediency of continuous development in a situation of active development education, in particular, the corporate segment in it, a unified standard for enlarged groups of areas and specialties of engineering training in terms of the duration of basic and specialized education programs. The subject of the study is the professional education system of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is a multi-level system of engineering education in Russia. The purpose of the study is to argue that the multilevel nature of Russian education is not connected with the Bologna process and to justify the need for a systematic approach to optimizing the duration of educational programs at each level.

KEYWORDS

staffing, engineering activities, engineering education, ecosystems, expanded reproduction, continuing professional education, qualification

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Viktor G. Martynov

Academician of RAE, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Rector, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National 
Research University)

Ol’ga V. Budzinskaya

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research 
University) 

Viktor S. Sheinbaum

PhD in Technology, Professor, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) 

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4. Opletina N.V. Engineering education in the context of a new technological paradigm of social development. Naukovedcheskie issledovaniya=Science Studies. 2022;(2):55-70. https://doi.org/10.31249/scis/2022.02.04 (In Russ.)
5. Akindinov V. V., Aleksandrova D. S., Baisheva Z. V., et al. Sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya sovremennogo obrazovaniya. Monograf. Petrozavodsk: Mezhdunarodnyi tsentr nauchnogo partnerstva "Novaya Nauka"; 2023. 209 p. ISBN 978-5-00215-145-5 https://doi.org/10.46916/20112023-1-978-5-00215-145-5 (In Russ.)
6. Zaitseva O. V. Continuing education: main definitions and terminology. Vestnik TGPU=Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009;(7(85)):106-109. (In Russ.)
7. Machkhelyan G.G. Urgent Problems of Reorganizing the System of Education in Rossiya Today. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya 
regionov Rossii=Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2023;19(1):47-60. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_1_4_47_60 (In Russ.)
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9. Martynov V.G., Sheinbaum V.S. How to overcome contradictions in the basic concepts of the sphere of labor and education. Problemy` e`konomiki i upravleniya neftegazovy`m kompleksom=Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex. 2024;(4(232)):5-13. (In Russ.)
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12. Martynov V.G., Koshelev V.N., Sheinbaum V.S. The theory of semi-finished products in the application to higher vocational education. Inzhenernoe obrazovanie=Engineering education. 2012;(11):96-101. (In Russ.)
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Perm: Publishing house Mercurii. 2013:29-33. ISBN 978-5-88187-448-3 (In Russ.)
16. Sheinbaum V.S., Ziganshina V.S. Dual training in the professional retraining system is the best technology for turning a bachelor into a real specialist. Dopolnitel`noe professional`noe obrazovanie v strane i mire=Additional professional education in the country and in the world. 2014;(6-7(12-13)):65-68. (In Russ.)
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Rostov-na-Donu: RO IPK i PRO; 2001. 176 p. ISBN 57212-0249-1
25. Budzinskaya V.S., Martynov V.G., Sheinbaum V.S. The development of a systematic approach to the design of personnel support for the fuel and energy sector in the paradigm of continuing education. Trud i social`ny`e otnosheniya=Labor and Social Relations Journal. 2023;34(6):5-23. https://doi.org/10.20410/2073-7815-2023-34-6-5-23 (In Russ.) 
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The article was submitted 14.03.2024; approved after reviewing 19.05.2024; accepted for publication 09.06.2024.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Resources and Risks of Labor Immigration: Imperatives of Formation and Methodology of Assessments

Alexey P. Sedlov

228–242

2.11 MB

Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_7_228_242

EDN QCHFSP

AUTHOR

Alexey P. Sedlov

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6879-6730

SPIN-code: 8554-1070

РИНЦ Author ID: 152684

FOR CITATION

Sedlov A.P. Resources and Risks of Labor Immigration: Imperatives of Formation and Methodology of Assessments. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(2):228–242. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_7_228_242 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The paper examines the imperatives and dialectics of labor immigration as a resource for economic growth, on the one hand, and a source of risks in the economic and social sphere, on the other. The history and modern experience of the expansion of mass migration to developed countries state the growing negative consequences that have features in modern Russia (hypertrophied demand for cheap labor, the growth of non-labor immigration, etc.). In the context of the theory of a dual labor market, an assessment of the autonomy of its foreign segment, as well as the growth of competitive crossings of migrants and national personnel, is given. The analysis of Russia's migration attractiveness in the post-Soviet space is carried out in the format of neoclassical theory. The proposed methodology for assessing systemic factors and the calculations carried out confirm the excessive resources and risks of mass migration in the regional aspect, most industries operating on the domestic market, In Russia as a whole, the number of employed migrants from the CIS countries is estimated at 8.8 million people, with the number of legally employed 3.8 million people. The analysis of variable factors allowed us to state the structural restructuring of the national labor market. with the movement of local personnel in the defense industry and the shortage of qualified personnel, it is not possible to replace them with migrants from poor CIS countries, most of which do not have a close connection with the labor market. An important conclusion has been made about the necessary adjustments to migration policy, taking into account the principles of normative attraction of labor immigration and selective naturalization of new citizens.

KEYWORDS

economic laws of migration, labor market, transformations of labor migration, quality of labor, excessive resources, demographic trends, economic risks, selective naturalization

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Alexey P. Sedlov

PhD in Economics, Leading Researcher at the Center for Human Development of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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The article was submitted 12.01.2024; approved after reviewing 08.04.2024; accepted for publication 09.06.2024.