SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Peculiarities of Russian Employers' Perception of the Problemof Employment of the Older Generation: The Experience of Sociological Analysis

Sergey A. Barkov, Dmitry N. Zemlyakov, Maria V. Yurasova

Размер файла91-105  Размер файла    2.43 MB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_1_8_91_104

EDN FBOXZL

AUTHORS

Sergey A. Barkov

Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-767X

SPIN-code:  9008-4106

РИНЦ Author ID: 521237

Dmitry N. Zemlyakov

Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

SPIN-code:  6305-3489

РИНЦ Author ID: 326658

Maria V. Yurasova

Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-1852

SPIN-code:  1961-5064

РИНЦ Author ID: 487437

FOR CITATION

Barkov S.A., Zemlyakov D.N., Yurasova M.V. Peculiarities of Russian Employers' Perception of the Problem of Employment of the Older Generation: the Experience of Sociological Analysis. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(1):91–104. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_1_8_91_104 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

The article presents a description and methodological generalization of the materials of a field sociological study devoted to the problems of identifying and analyzing the attitude of modern Russian employers to the assessment and organization of employment of people of older (retirement and pre-retirement) age. The study was conducted by the method of focused group interviews with representatives of employers. The article presents the arguments of the participants of the groups on various aspects of involvement in the work of the older generation. Such aspects as labor discipline, attitude to work, attitude to retirement, strategic decisions to continue or end a career are considered. It is worth noting that the above statements are only representations of employers about people of the older age group. Moreover, employers talk about active pensioners, those who come to the personnel management service and talk about their work. Surprisingly, very few working pensioners and pre-retirees caused a negative reaction from the personnel service. This can be justified by the active lifestyle of the older generation. Almost all working pensioners lead an active lifestyle, play sports according to their capabilities, which allows them to maintain physical and working shape. The closer the retirement age approaches, the less the desire to retire. And this is not always due to financial difficulties. It is more important to be in a team, to feel useful to society. There are isolated cases of demotion at retirement age. Conclusions are formulated and recommendations are presented on improving the system of involving older people in labor activity from the perspective of solving the social and organizational and managerial tasks that arise at the same time.

KEYWORDS

management, sociology, labor resources, employment, employer, older generation, motivation of activity, labor organization

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Sergey A. Barkov

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Dmitry N. Zemlyakov

Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Faculty of Sociology,Lomonosov Moscow State University

Maria V. Yurasova

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Sociology and Management, Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University

REFERENCES

  1. Barkov S.A., Kuznecova I.V., Markeeva A.V. (eds.) Starshee pokolenie v postindustrial'nykh realiyakh. Moscow: Publishing House “U Nikitskikh vorot”; 2022. 327 p. ISBN 978-5-00170-539-0 (In Russ.)
  2. The Perennials: the future of ageing. Global Advisor: Ageing. Report. 2019. P. 2. Ipsos.com [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/2019-04/ipsos-global-advisor-perennials-future-of-ageing-2019_0.pdf (access date: 15.11.2023).
  3. Chto takoe pensionnyi vozrast? Kakie assotsiatsii vyzyvayut u lyudei slova pensionnyi vozrast? FOM: [Internet]. 2018 July 24. Available from: https://fom.ru/Ekonomika/14070 (access date: 15.11.2023). (In Russ.)
  4. Barkov S.A, Zemlyakov D.N. Modern management theory — a paradoxical symbiosis of psychology, sociology and rhetoric. Menedzhment i biznes-administrirovanie=Management and Business Administration. 2021;(1):151-167. https://doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2021-1-151-167 (In Russ.)
  5. Barkov S.A, Kolodeznikova I.V., Myslivets N.L., et al. Social practices and population ageing. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18: Sociologiya i politologiya=Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2022;28(1):164-192. https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-1-164-192 (In Russ.)
  6. Barkov S.A., Markeeva A.V., Kolodeznikova I.V. Life and work strategies of pensioners in contemporary Russia. Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sociologiya=RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2022;22(4):828-843. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-4-828-843 (In Russ.)
  7. Barkov S.A., Myslivec N.L., Kuznecova I.V. The older generation in Russia and Belarus: a brief comparative analysis. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo=Journal of Economy and entrepreneurship. 2022;(1(138)):1112-1119. https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2022.138.1.220 (In Russ.)
  8. Barkov S.A., Markeeva A.V. (eds.) The elderly generation in modern society: socio-cultural and economic-demographic aspects. The International Scientific and Practical Conference Proceedings; March 15, 2022; Moscow, Russia. Moscow: MAKS Press; 2022. 185 p. ISBN 978-5-317-06789-2; https://doi.org/10.29003/m2655.978-5-317-06789-2 (In Russ.)
  9. S. A. Mentoring as a tool for attracting people of retirement age to active labor activity. Vestnik Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni YAnki Kupaly. Seriya 5. Ekonomika. Sociologiya. Biologiya=Vesnik of Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno. Series 5. Economics. Sociology. Biology. 2022;12(1):91-96. (In Russ.)
  10. Saralieva Z.H. (ed.) Starshee pokolenie sovremennoj Rossii. Nizhni Novgorod: Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod; 2021. 779 с., ISBN: 978-5-91326-692-7 (In Russ.)
  11. Yurasova M.V. Predprinimatel'stvo v pozhilom vozraste: vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniya. In: Saralieva Z.H. (ed.) Starshee pokolenie sovremennoj Rossii. Nizhni Novgorod: Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod; 2021. P. 395-398. ISBN: 978-5-91326-692-7 (In Russ.)
  12. Rabota na pensii: za i protiv. VCIOM News. 2020 December 07. VCIOM [Internet]. Available from: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/rabota-na-pensii-za-i-protiv (access date: 20.01.2024). (In Russ.)
  13. Osobennosti nacional'noj pensii: na kogo rossiyane rasschityvayut v starosti. VCIOM News. 2022 August 23. VCIOM [Internet]. Available from: //https://wciom.ru/expertise/osobennosti-nacionalnoi-pensii-na-kogo-rossijane-rasschityvajut-v-starosti (access date: 20.01.2024). (In Russ.)
  14. Belanovskii S. A. Glubokoe interv'yu i fokus-gruppy. Moscow; 2019. 371 p. ISBN 978-5-4493-3612-5 (In Russ.)
  15. Trudoustrojstvo i zanyatost' pensionerov. HeadHunter [Internet]. Available from: URL: https://hhcdn.ru/file/16912628.pdf (access date: 15.11.2023) (In Russ.)
  16. Samyj slozhnyj vozrast dlya poiska raboty — predpensionnyj, proshche vsego trudoustroit'sya v vozraste 30–35 let. Sociological surveys ru. 2021 March 25. Superjob.ru [Internet]. Available from: https://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/112750/samyj-slozhnyj-vozrast-dlya-poiska-raboty (access date: 15.11.2023) (In Russ.)
  17. Artefakty organizacionnoj kul'tury. Moscow: U Nikitskih vorot; 2023. 432 p. ISBN 978-5-00170-776-9 (In Russ.)
  18. Yurasova M.V. Specifika predprinimatel'skogo povedeniya starshej vozrastnoj gruppy. In: Vostochnaya Evropa: konteksty social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya. Coll. of Sci. Articles. Grodno, Belarus: Yanka Kupala
     State University of Grodno; 2022. P. 172–175. ISBN 978-985-582-254-8 (In Russ.)
  19. Yurasova M.V. Ispol'zovanie koncepcii obratnogo nastavnichestva v kompaniyah. In: XVI International Scientific Conference "Sorokin readings: artificial intelligence and social development: new opportunities and obstacles"; February 21, 2022; Moscow, Russia. Moscow: MAKS Press; 2022. P. 162-163, ISBN: 978-5-317-06825-7 (In Russ.)

 

The article was submitted 27.06.2023; approved after reviewing 17.02.2024; accepted for publication 21.03.2024.