ECONOMIC RESEARCH

TITLE

Quality of Employment on Digital Labor Platforms: Approaches to Measurement and Assessments for BRICS Countries 

Ekaterina A. Chernykh , Olga A. Zolotina

Размер файла211−227 Размер файла  2.87 MB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_6_211_227

EDN GXKABK

AUTHORS

Ekaterina A. Chernykh

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-487X

SPIN-code: 7693-1149

РИНЦ AuthorID: 473083

ResearcherID: AAF-7310-2021

Olga A. Zolotina

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-2131

SPIN-код: 8838-9884

РИНЦ AuthorID: 812064

ResearcherID: HRC-8785-2023

FOR CITATION

Chernykh E.A., Zolotina O.A. Quality of Employment on Digital Labor Platforms: Approaches to Measurement and Assessments for BRICS Countries. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(2):211–227. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_2_6_211_227 (In Russ.)

ABSTRACT

In the article, the authors turn to the study of platform employment in the context of its quality. The subject of the article is platform employment and digital labor platforms (DLPs). The object of the study is the quality of employment on DLPs. The study used analytical information from open sources, data from Russian and international statistics, and reports from international organizations. Based on statistical data, socio-demographic portraits of platform workers in BRICS countries are formulated. The authors also provided a critical analysis of the methods used to measure the quality of employment and carried out an assessment of the quality of employment on platforms for several countries, based on reports from Fairwork and open data. They conclude that it is a high degree of differentiation in the quality of employment on DLPs depending on the way of performing work (online or offline), the presence of platform work as the only employment of the worker, the degree of control of the platform over the worker and the type of work performed. Additional labor characteristics, in addition to the lack of social protection, are identified that worsen thequality of platform employment compared to traditional employment. Based on an analysis of the methodologies of the European Fund and the international European project Fairwork, it is illustrated that for many workers, the deteriorating characteristics of the quality of platform employment are such parameters as the volume of employment (excessive or insufficient), the balance of work and other areas of life, diversity of working tasks, labor cooperation, social interaction, opportunities for development and professional growth of workers.

KEYWORDS

digital labor platforms, platform employment, quality of employment, platform worker, precarization, labour conditions, portrait of a platform worker, risks of platform employment

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Ekaterina A. Chernykh

PhD in Economics, Leading Research Worker of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Olga A. Zolotina

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University 

REFERENCES

1. Chernykh E.A. Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Quality of Employment of Platform Workers in Russia and the World. 
Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2021;14(2):172-187. https://doi.org/ 10.15838/esc.2021.2.74.11
2. Sinyavskaya O.V., Biryukova S.S., Apothecary A.P., et al. Platformennaya zanyatost': opredelenie i regulirovanie. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Social Policy. Moscow: National Research University Higher School of 
Economics; 2021. 78 р. (In Russ.)
3. Sinyavskaya O.V., Biryukova S.S., Gorvat E.S., et al. Platformennaya zanyatost' v Rossii: masshtaby, motivy i bar'ery uchastiya. Analytical report. National Research University Higher School of Economics. Moscow: National Research University Higher 
School of Economics; 2022. 31 р. ISBN 978-5-7598-2494-7 https://doi.org/10.17323/978-5-7598-2494-7 (In Russ.)
4. Zolotina O., Kosareva A., Chernykh E. Approaches to the development of platform employment in the BRICS countries. BRICS 
Journal of Economics. 2023;4(3):347-368. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.4.e113139 
5. Chernykh E.A. Quality of platform employment: unsustainable (precarious) forms, regulatory practices, challenges for 
Russia Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living standards of the population of Russian regions. 2020;16(3):82-97. 
https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2020.16.3.7 (In Russ.)
6. Global Employment and Social Outlook: The Role of Digital Labor Platforms in Transforming the World of Work, 2021. 
Report. Decent Work Technical Support Unit and ILO Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Moscow: ILO; 2021. 283 р. 
ISBN 978-92-2-035920-4
7. Engels S., Sherwood M. What if We All Worked Gigs in the Cloud? The Economic Relevance of Digital Labour Platforms. European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European 
Union; 2019. 32 р. ISBN 978-92-79-77436-2; https://doi.org/10.2765/608676
8. Pais I., Borghi P., Murgia A. High-skilled platform jobs in Europe: Trends, quality of work and emerging challenges. Sociologia 
del lavoro. 2021;160:203-223. https://doi.org/10.3280/SL2021-160010
9. Bobkov V.N., Chernykh E.A. The relationship between the quality of employment and the quality of working life: a review of 
research and the contours of their development Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living standards of the population of Russian regions. 2023;19(3):361-384. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_3_5_000_000 (In Russ.)
10. Urzì Brancati C., Pesole A., Fernández-Macías E. New evidence on platform workers in Europe. Results from the second 
COLLEEM survey. EUR 29958 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg; 2020. 70 р. ISBN 978-92-76-12949-3 
https://doi.org/10.2760/459278
11. Green F., Mostafa T. Trends in job quality in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Eurofound, Luxembourg; 
2012. 94 р. ISBN 978-92-897-1071-8 https://doi.org/10.2806/35164
12. Zolotina O.A., Sagdeeva A.T. Labor market and youth employment in Russia. Upravleniye personalom i intellektual'nymi resursami v Rossii=Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia. 2022; 11(5):71-78. https://doi.org/10.12737/2305-
7807-2022-11-5-71-78 (In Russ.)
13. Veredyuk O.V., Chernykh E.A. Generation Z participants of intellectual olympiads: labour market behavioral attitudes. Uroven' 
zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living standards of the population of Russian regions.2022; 18(1):79-91. https://doi.org/10.19181/
lsprr.2022.18.1.7 (In Russ.)
14. Strebkov D.O., Shevchuk A.V. Chto my znaem o frilanserakh? Sociologiya svobodnoĬ zanyatosti. Moscow: National Research 
University Higher School of Economics; 2022. 528 p. ISBN 978-5-7598-2722-1 https://doi.org/10.17323/978-5-7598-2722-1 
(In Russ.)
15. De Stefano V. The rise of the just-in-time workforce: On-demand work, crowdwork, and labor protection in the gig-economy. 
Comparative labor law and policy journal. 2015;37(3):461-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2682602
16. Shevchuk A.V, Chizhova D.A, Demina D.E., et al. The Work of Taxi Drivers Under Algorithmic Control, V.A Chugunkova. 
Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskiye i sotsial'nyye izmeneniya=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and 
Social Changes. 2021;(3(163)):356-381. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2021.3.1934 (In Russ.)
17. Razumova T.O., Kirsanova N.M. Self-employment and freelance: Employees adapting to the modern labor market. Sotsial'notrudovyye issledovaniya=Social and labor research. 2022;(2(47)):56-68. https://doi.org/ 10.34022/2658-3712-2022-47-2-56-68 (In Russ.)
18. Petroff A., Fierro J. Crowd work in STEM-related fields: a window of opportunity from a gender perspective? Sociology Compass. 2023;17(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13058

The article was submitted 28.12.2023; approved after reviewing 10.04.2024; accepted for publication 09.06.2024.