ECONOMIC RESEARCH
TITLE
The Impact of Remote Work on the Parameters of Work, Family
and Personal Life of Russian Men
Natal'ya Vladimirovna Tonkikh, Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Kamarova, Ekaterina Alekseevna Chernykh
356-370 |
2.828 MB | Full text |
INDEX
RAR (Research Article Report)
https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_3_3_356_370
AUTHORS
Natal'ya Vladimirovna Tonkikh
Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia
e-mail:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-7607
SPIN-код: 7756-5209
РИНЦ AuthorID: 291009
Researcher ID: O-9705-2018
Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Kamarova
Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia
e-mail:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-9310
SPIN-код: 4255-7664
РИНЦ AuthorID: 624022
ResearcherID: ABC-9312-2021
Ekaterina Alekseevna Chernykh
Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Russia
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow Russia
e-mail:
OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-487X
SPIN-код: 7693-1149
РИНЦ AuthorID: 473083
ResearcherID: AAF-7310-2021
FOR CITATION
Tonkikh N.V., Kamarova T.A., Chernykh E.A. The Impact of Remote Work on the Parameters of Work, Family and Personal Life of
Russian Men. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2024;20(3):356–370.
https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2024_20_3_3_356_370 (In Russ.)
ABSTRACT
The study focused on assessing the work, family and personal life parameters of men who switched to remote work during the COVID-19
pandemic. For this purpose, a survey was conducted using the author’s methodology, the results of which were compared with similar data
for women also working remotely. According to the results, the transition to remote work did not have a significant impact on the productivity
and income of respondents. Among the positive changes are savings in travel time, the ability to combine work with household chores and
flexible planning of working hours. However, negative aspects have also been identified, such as difficulties in separating work and personal
time, difficulties with motivation and concentration, as well as lack of communication with colleagues and problems with organizing the work
space at home. Particularly noticeable are the differences in respondents’ answers depending on the presence of children and belonging to
different job categories of employees. Men with children under 14 were more likely to have positive attitudes toward spending more time with
their children, but had difficulty concentrating on work tasks. It can be noted that the success of adaptation to a new work format depends
on the employee’s self-organization skills, as well as psychosocial factors. For some, working outside the office is an opportunity to spend
more time with family, and for others it is an opportunity for concentration and solitude; in some cases there was a lack of social component.
However, it is possible to level out the shortcomings and limitations, and this depends on the efforts of both the employees themselves,
including those aimed at reducing gender stereotypes, and on the active position of the employer.
KEYWORDS
remote employment, remote employment, men's employment, work, family and personal life, gender equality, pandemic, household responsibilities
AUTHORS BIOGRAFY
Natal'ya V. Tonkikh – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of The Laboratory of Digital Employment and Organization of Labour
of The Department of Labor Economics and Personnel Management, Ural State University of Economics
Tat'yana A. Kamarova – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Ural State University of Economics
Ekaterina A. Chernykh – PhD in Economics, Leading Research Worker of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards
and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the RAS Institute of Economics; Leading Research Worker of the
Scientific Centre of Labour Economics at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
REFERENCES
1. Kamarova T.A., Tonkikh N.V. Digital Employment: Classification and Gender Specificity. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta
im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Sotsial'nye nauki=Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences.
2022;(3(67)):22-30. https://doi.org/10.52452/18115942_2022_3_22 (In Russ.)
2. Battisti E., Alfiero S., Leonidou E. Remote Working and Digital Transformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Economicfinancial Impacts and Psychological Drivers for Employees. Journal of Business Research. 2022;150:38-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jbusres.2022.06.010
3. Kolesnikova O.A., Strebkov A.A. Advanced Distance Employment as a Trend: Problems, Solutions, Prospects. Sotsial'no-trudovyye
issledovaniya=Social and Labor Research. 2020;(4(41)):57-67. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2020-41-4-57-67 (In Russ.)
4. Brueckner J.K., Sayantani S. Intercity Impacts of Work-From-Home with Both Remote and Non-Remote Workers. Journal of
Housing Economics. 2023;(59):101910. ISSN 1051-1377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2022.101910
5. Chernykh E.A. Quality of Working Life and Job Satisfaction of Russian Women and Men: A Comparative Analysis. Sotsial'notrudovyye issledovaniya=Social and Labor Research. 2023;(3(52)):87-103. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2023-52-3-87-103
(In Russ.)
6. Khotkina Z.A. Actual Challenges of Labor Market and Their Gender Implications for Employment. Narodonaselenie=Population.
2020;23(2):136-148. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.2.12 (In Russ.)
7. Frolova I.I. Problems of Personnel Management in Conditions of Remote Employment. Zhurnal prikladnykh issledovaniy=Journal
of Applied Research. 2022;4(11):319-322. https://doi.org/10.47576/2712-7516_2022_11_4_319 (In Russ.)
8. Barrero J.M., Bloom N., Davis S.J. The Evolution of Work from Home. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2023;(37(4)):23-50.
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.23
9. Nosyreva I.G. Beloborodova N.A. Study of Digital Competencies Required for Remote Employment. Ekonomika truda=Russian
Journal of Labor Economics. 2022;9(3):605-622. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.9.3.114442 (In Russ.)
10. Nagapetyan K.V., Ozernikova T.G. Remote Work in A Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities for Business and Personnel.
Upravlenie Personalom I Intellektual'nymi Resursami V Rossii=Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia.
2021;10(1):70-79. https://doi.org/10.12737/2305-7807-2021-10-1-70-79 (In Russ.)
11. Llorens J.J., Klingner D.E., Nalbandian J. Public Personnel Management: Contexts and strategies. Routledge; 2018. 372 р. ISBN
9781138281202
12. Beno M. Home-based Telework and the Role of Gender–Results of a Study in Austria. Journal of Applied Research.
2019;4(11):319-322.
13. Walls M., Safirova E., Jiang Y. What Drives Telecommuting? Relative Impact of Worker Demographics, Employer Characteristics, And Job Types. Transportation Research Record. 2007;2010(1):111-120. https://doi. org/10.3141/2010-13
14. Marasigan D.P. The Effectiveness of ‘Work from Home’ In a Private Service Company. International Journal of Academe and
Industry Research. 2020;1(2):1-25. ISSN 2719-0617 https://doi.org/10.53378/34559
15. Popov A.V. Working Life of Russian Men During the Years of Instability (on the Materials of Large Cities and Districts of the
Vologda Oblast). Sotsial'noye prostranstvo=Social Area. 2023;9(1): https://doi.org/10.15838/sa.2023.1.37.8 (In Russ.)
16. Vasilenko I.V. Freelancing in the Gender Dimension: the Experience of Sociological Research. In: Ilinykh S.A., Rovbel S.V.,
Shchemeleva I.I. (ex. eds.) Sociological Readings: Social Trends of our Time. V All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference
Proceedings; April 01, 2023; Novosibirsk, Russia. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
"NINKh" Publishing House. 2023:82-87.
17. Tonkikh N.V., Chernykh E.A. The Quality of Work, Family and Personal Life During Remote Work: Opinions of Russian
Women. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2022;18(4):477-490.
https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2022.18.4.5 (In Russ.)
18. Loktyukhina N.V., Chernykh E.A. Quality of Working Life of Remote Workers: Methodological Approaches and First Estimates for the EU and Russia. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population of Russian Regions.
2021;17(1):42–56. https://doi. org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.4 (In Russ.)
19. Kalabikhina I.E., Rebrey S.M. Domestic Work During a Pandemic: Russian Experience. Zhenshchina v rossiyskom
obshchestve=Woman in Russian Society. 2020;(3):65-77. https://doi.org/10.21064/WinRS.2020.3.6 (In Russ.)
20. Chesalina O.V. Psychosocial Risks and Mental Health of Workers in a post-COVID Digital World of Work. For Workers'
Rights! Priority Directions of Development of Legislation on Labor and Social Security. Conference Proceedings; December 16-17,
2021; Ekaterinburg, Russia. Ekaterinburg: Ural State Law University Publishing House. 2021:192-196.
21. Koropets O.A., Osmanov R.S. Management of Psychosocial Risks in Teleworking. In: Current Human Management Issues in
Conditions post-Pandemic Economy. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference Proceedings; April 8, 2021; Ekaterinburg,
Russia. Ekaterinburg: Ural State University of Railway Transport. 2021:146-149. (In Russ.)
22. Gurieva S. Working Remotely in a Virtual Office: a Boon or a Curse for the Employee and the Organization. In: Communication Strategies of the Information Society. XIV International Scientific and Theoretical Conference Proceedings; November 17–18,
2022; Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Saint-Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. 2022:172-176. (In Russ.)
23. Shirmohammadi M., Au W.C., Beigi M. Remote Work and Work-life Balance: Lessons Learned from the Covid-19 Pandemic
and Suggestions for HRD Practitioners. Human Resource Development International. 2022;25(2):163-181. https://doi.org/10.1080
/13678868.2022.2047380
24. Bhende P, Mekoth N., Ingalhalli V., et. al. Quality of Work Life and Work–life Balance. Journal of Human Values. 2020;26(3):256-
265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685820939380
25. Vyas L. “New normal” at Work in a Post-COVID World: Work–life Balance and Labor Markets. Policy and Society.
2022;41(1):155-167. https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puab011