Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Russian Family Well-Being in the Self-Assessments of the Population

Dina K. Tanatova, Ivan V. Korolev

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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL Z13

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395

AUTHORS

Dina K. Tanatova

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-2242

SPIN-code: 7675-8938

RSCI AuthorID: 774128

ResearcherID: U-1664-2017

Scopus Author ID 56748103100

Ivan V. Korolev

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-2317

SPIN-code: 3585-2844

RSCI AuthorID: 850724

ReseacherID: Y-3816-2019

Scopus Author ID: 57205201514

FOR CITATION

Tanatova D.K. Korolev I. V. Achievements and Obstacles in Pursuing a Long and Active Life for the Older Generation in Russia. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):384–395. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_3_384_395 (In Russ.)

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of achievements and barriers to achieving a long and active life for the older generation in Russia. The study aims to identify achievements and obstacles to an active life for the older generation (individuals aged 60 and above) through the lens of physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. The primary objectives include: analyzing the older generation's attitudes towards physical (motor) activity; identifying health preservation practices; and investigating psychological well-being in the context of violence. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach combining three sociological methods: focus group interviews, telephone surveys, and online surveys. The authors identify three interconnected components: physical activity, health preservation practices, and psychological well-being. Key contradictions between declared attitudes towards healthy aging and everyday practices are revealed. The article examines results from a series of focus groups, detailing respondents' attitudes towards physical and sports activities, motivational factors, and barriers. It highlights data from a survey of older men focused on their health preservation practices. Findings from a study on violence against older adults are presented, indicating the pervasive prevalence of psychological violence as a factor undermining emotional stability and motivation for an active lifestyle. The authors note a societal perception paradox: despite a declaratively positive attitude towards the older generation and recognition of its value as bearers of experience and traditions, a predominant expectation persists that older family members bear exclusive responsibility for caring for younger generations. A reactive approach to health management among the older generation is identified, where actions are primarily taken in response to emerging health issues rather than preventively. The influence of behavioral inertia, cultural stereotypes, and systemic constraints on realizing the potential for active longevity is emphasized.

Keywords

older generation, active life, life expectancy, healthy ageing, violence, health preservation

AUTHORS BIOGRAFY

Dina K. Tanatova

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University 

Ivan V. Korolev 

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Ethnography and Sociometry, Russian State Social University

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Uncategorised

SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

TITLE

Transformation of Ideas and Meaning of Labor: from the Cult of Labor to the Cult of Consumption (an Experience of Historical and Sociological Analysis). Part II

Zhan T. Toshchenko

Размер файла000
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INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL J08

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_0_371_383  

AUTHOR

Zhan T. Toshchenko

The Russian State University for Humanities, Moscow, Russia

Institute of Sociology - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

OCRID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-3660

SPIN-code: 7025-0028

RSCI AuthorID: 1382

Researcher ID: R-4569-2016

Scopus Author ID: 6507646287

FOR CITATION

Toshchenko Z.T. Transformation of Ideas and Meaning of Labor: from the Cult of Labor to the Cult of Consumption (an Experience of Historical and Sociological Analysis). Part II. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):371–383. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_2_371_383 (In Russ.)

Abstract

The article analyzes the attitude towards work in the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century and in the conditions of the new Russia in the 21st century. It is shown that the cult of labor formed during the years of the first five-year plans received a new impetus for development, first during the years of economic recovery, and then during the implementation of such grandiose social tasks as the development of virgin lands, the construction of new cities and enterprises in Siberia, the Far East and the Far North, which was associated with the development of the natural resources of these regions. The importance of labor was also enhanced during the implementation of the Atomic and Space Project, which also contributed to strengthening the greatness of labor. New forms and new initiatives of production workers born during the implementation of these projects are revealed. At the same time, consumer attitudes that began to mature in the consciousness and behavior of people, which first tangibly manifested themselves during the years of perestroika, are analyzed. Then it is shown how, in the conditions of the new Russia, a number of fundamental provisions on the role and importance of labor were subject to corrosion and the cult of consumption began to come to the forefront among value orientations, which gradually became the leading motive among the behavior of a significant number of workers in most sectors of the national economy and culture. Based on statistical and sociological information, the reasons for such a change in relation to labor are revealed, as well as the consequences that led to serious, including negative consequences.

Keywords

USSR, Russia, labor, culture, economy, perestroika, employment, market reforms, consumption

Acknowledgments:

the work was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-18-00093.

AUTHOR'S BIOGRAFY

Zhan T. Toshchenko

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director of the Sociology Department, Russian State Humanitarian University, Chief Researcher, Institute of Sociology - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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  20.  
Uncategorised
ARTICLE OF THE ISSUE

TITLE

On the Concept of the Problems of Modern Labour Economics

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Размер файла000
 Размер файла  2.828 MB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

JEL J01

https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_1_355_370

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code: 5639-0410

RSCI Author ID: 275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID:  55960509800

FOR CITATION

Bobkov V.N. On the Concept of the Problems of Modern Labour Economics. Uroven' Zhizni Naseleniya Regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2025;21(3):355-370. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2025_21_3_1_355_370 (In Russ.)

Abstract

The paper is devoted to summarizing the results of the discussion on the most pressing issues of modern labour economics, which took place in 2024 in the journal «Standard of Living of the population of the regions of Russia». The author examines the results of the discussion in the context of the general Russian and foreign discourse. The purpose of the research is to develop and concretize the basic conceptual field of modern labour economics, taking into account the general modern discourse. The research solves the following tasks: summarizing the issues of the discussion held in the journal, taking into account the general Russian and foreign discourse; development and specification of the basic concept of modern labour economics. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the conceptualization of the problems of modern labour economics, published in the journal in 2015 in a joint article with the Doctor of Economics, Professor R.P. Kolosova. The results of the study made it possible to update the basic concept in the following areas: the relationship of global digitalization and artificial intelligence with the nature of employment as a new vector of the impact of globalization on national labour markets; the long-term impact of globalization on the Russian labour market and employment in terms of external labor migration; substantiation of the initial stage of the evolutionary transformation in our country of the contradiction between the monetary absolutization of man and his rise as an active force influencing knowledge and collective energy on the transformation of social and labour relations; development in modern employment policy along with mega-, macro-, as well as its microlevel – applied labour economics; the need to legitimize the phenomenon of precarious employment in Russian state employment policy, identify it in Russian labour and social legislation, and work purposefully to reduce its scale. It is proposed in further research to proceed from the methodological interdependence of the impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence on the modern labor economy, as well as the elevation of the role of man as a carrier of modern professional knowledge and ideological and moral values.

Keywords

labour economics, Russian discourse, foreign discourse, labour economics concept, digitalization, artificial intelligence, external labour migration, monetary absolutization of man, employment, applied labour economics, precarious employment, globalization, national labour markets, social and labour relations, professional knowledge, ideological and moral values  

AUTHOR BIOGRAFY

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Chief Editor's Сolumn

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                                                                                                                              ARTICLE OF THE ISSUE

Precariousness of Living Conditions of the Population: Measurement Approaches and Quantitative Estimates

Elena V. Odintsova

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DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH

Disproportions of Demographic Development of Russia at the Regional Level: Current Trends

Vadim A. Bezverbnyi

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Demographic Development of Russia's Regions: Progress towards Achieving National Goals

Konstantin A. Chernyshev

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Economic Situation of Large Families in Moscow and Moscow Region: a Sociological Study

Elena V. Zemlyanova, Natalia A. Bezverbnaya, Elena K. Zhuravleva

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ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Using Open Data Online Vacancies in Comparison with Official Statistics to Monitor and Forecast Labor Market Dynamics

Vitalii V. Altukhov, Aleksei D. Kudryavtsev

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Structure of Regional Population Qualities: a Classification of Attributes

Natalia P. Neklyudova

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Ensuring the Quality of Life of the Population in Urban Agglomerations: the Potential of Using Strategic Planning and Standardization Tools

Petr I. Burak, Tatiana I. Zvorykina

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SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Transformation of Ideas and Meaning of Labor: from the Cult of Labor to the Cult of Consumption (an Experience of Historical and Sociological Analysis). Part I

Zhan T. Toshchenko

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Negative Labor Practices as a Cause of the «Work – Life» Imbalance among Employees   

Flyura B. Burkhanova, Guzel R. Baimurzina

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Social Contract in Modern Russia: Reality or Illusion? Sociologist's Reflections on J.T. Toshchenko's Monograph «The Fates of the Social Contract in Russia: Evolution of Ideas and Lessons of Implementation»

Valentin G. Nemirovskiy

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Determinants of Children's access to the Children's Helpline Number

Oksana V. Kuchmaeva, Leisan A. Davletshina

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SCIENTIFIC LIFE

What should be Russia's Demographic Policy? Based on the Results of the Roundtable Discussion «Ways to Solve the Demographic Problems of the Far East»

Yurii A. Avdeev, Fedot S. Tumusov

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Profession – Demographer. Results of the VII International Winter Demographic School at Lomonosov Moscow State University

Tamara V. Lebedeva, Aleksandra R. Akramova, Anna K. Shebanova

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Review of the Results of the XIX International Scientific Conference «Sorokin Readings»

Olga A. Dubrovina, Tat'yana P. Zhidyaeva

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Uncategorised

CHIEF EDITOR’S COLUMN

TITLE

Chief Editor's column

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

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INDEX

EDI (Editorial article)

EDN DLUZQB

AUTHOR

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Editor-in-chief of the scientific and practical journal “Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia”, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297

SPIN-code:  5639-0410

RSCI Author ID:275902

ReseacherID: U-6527-2019

Scopus Author ID:  55960509800

AUTHOR BIOGRAFY

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Worker, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Living Standards and Quality of Live at the Centre of Development of Human Potential at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences