ECONOMIC RESEARCH

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Transformation of the System of Higher Professional Education: Challenges and Perspectives

Tatiana O. Razumova, Irina G. Teleshova

Размер файла338-349 Размер файла   489.15 KB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

DOI: 10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_3_3_338_349

EDN: GGKNRO

AUTHORS

Tatiana O. Razumova

Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-4136  

РИНЦ Author ID: 77081

Irina G. Teleshova

Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-1939 

РИНЦ Author ID: 167084

FOR CITATION

Razumova T.O., Teleshova I.G. Transformation of the System of Higher Professional Education: Challenges and Perspectives. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii=Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2023;19(3):338–349. (In Russ.) DOI https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_3_3_338_349

ABSTRACT

In the modern world, the higher education system simultaneously performs two functions: on the one hand, it provides the labor market with a highly qualified workforce, and, on the other hand, it provides citizens with the opportunity for self-development and self-realization. The article is devoted to the issues of improving the Russian system of higher professional education at the present stage of its development: identifying the main challenges facing the Russian higher education system at the present time, and possible directions of its development. Considering the labor market as the main factor in the development of the system of higher and additional vocational education, the authors in the theoretical part consider the methodological foundations of the interaction of the education system and the labor market, focusing on the most important provisions of the theory of human capital, the theory of educational signals, Life-long learning concept. The practical part of the article presents an analysis of the directions of reforming the Russian higher education system over the past thirty years, among which the authors include: modernization of the structure of the education system, changing the terms of study, the list of specialties and areas of training, the names of qualifications; the use of a competence based approach in the development and implementation of educational programs; ensuring the relationship between the education system and the labor market. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of approaches to the development and implementation of educational programs that provide students with the opportunity to obtain several qualifications. At the same time, one of the primary tasks is the institutionalization of the corresponding conceptual and categorical apparatus: academic/educational degree /qualification, professional qualification, as well as the definition of methodological approaches and principles of the formulations of their names. In conclusion, the principal provisions are presented, which, according to the authors, should be taken into account in the framework of the transformation of the higher education system to ensure an effective system of interaction between the labor market and the system of higher professional education.

KEYWORDS

labor market, higher education system, continuing education, competence approach, competencies, learning outcomes, federal state educational standards, professional standards, qualifications

AUTHORS BIOGRAPHIES

Tatiana O. Razumova

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Labor and Personnel Economics of Economic Faculty of Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

Irina G.Teleshova

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Strategic Management, Deputy Dean for Educational and Methodological Work of Economic Faculty of Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia

REFERENCES

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  10. Yakovleva N.G. Russian Education: Global and National Challenges to the Formation of Human Potential. Uroven' zhizni naselenija regionov Rossii = Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2023;19(1):36–46. (In Russ.) DOI https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_1_3_36_46
  11. Machkhelyan G.G. Urgent Problems of Reorganizing the System of Education in Rossiya Today. Uroven' zhizni naselenija regionov Rossii = Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2023;19(1):47–60. (In Russ.) DOI https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_47_60
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The article was submitted 18.06.2023; approved after reviewing 04.08.2023; accepted for publication 15.08.2023.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Research of Social Time: Current State and Practices of Influence

Ekaterina F. Shamaeva, Andrei A. Golovin, Evgenii B. Popov, Vladilen A. Prokudin

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INDEX

SCO (Short Communications Article)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/1999- 9836_2023_19_2_8_254_259

EDN: TCJCOP

AUTHORS

Ekaterina F. Shamaeva

State University of Management, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-8550

РИНЦ Author ID: 554485

WoS ReseacherID: O-1031-2016

Scopus AuthorID: 57196119253

Andrei A. Golovin

State University of Management, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-6540

РИНЦ AuthorID: 981462

Evgenii B. Popov

Research and technical center “Anklav”, Dubna, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-2195

РИНЦ AuthorID: 802731

WoS ReseacherID: F-9590-2015

Scopus AuthorID: 57202956823

Vladilen A. Prokudin

Moscow International University, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-5370

РИНЦ AuthorID: 103690

FOR CITATION

Shamaeva E.F., Golovin A.A., Popov E.B., Prokudin V.A. Research of Social Time: Current State and Practices of Influence. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2023. Vol. 19. No 2. P. 254–259. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_8_254_259

ABSTRACT

This article presents a study of social time (including its various levels identified by J.D. Lewis and E.J. Weygart: personal time, interaction time and regulated time). The subject of the study is the existing practices of regulating social time, characteristic of the modern stage of human history (in the context of the possibility of forming a methodology for measuring social time based on them). The purpose of this work is to identify the possibilities of influencing social time in the interests of human society development. The main hypothesis of the study is that each of the existing approaches to the study and regulation of social time "snatches" a certain aspect of it (a kind of projection into a given "coordinate system"), and their combination on the basis of a system-based activity (SMD) methodology (representation of social time as a system) will allow laying the foundations of a methodology for measuring and managing social time. The possibilities of applying various approaches to the study of social time (relativistic, the theoretical foundations of which were laid by P. Sorokin and R. Merton, and constructivist, formulated by P.G. Kuznetsov on the basis of the concept of "social time budget") are considered. The presentation of social time as a system from the point of view of the system-based methodology is carried out, which allows us to clearly see the place and role of each of the considered existing approaches to the study of social time, its properties and qualities.

KEYWORDS

social time, personal time, interaction time, social time budget, planning

AUTHORS BIOGRAPHIES

Ekaterina F. Shamaeva

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, project scientific leader of Center for Designing Sustainable Development of Civil Society Institutions, State University of Management, Moscow, Russia

Andrei A. Golovin

candidate of economic sciences, senior researcher, director of Center for Designing Sustainable Development of Civil Society Institutions, State University of Management, Moscow, Russia

Evgenii B. Popov

chief technologist, RTC “Anklav” Ltd., Dubna, Russia

Vladilen A. Prokudin

Doctor of Economics, Professor at Moscow International University, Moscow, Russia

REFERENCES

  1. Shamaeva E.F., Golovin A.A., Popov E.B. Social time: attempts of research and management — terminology and historical examples. Rossiiskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal = Russian Economic Journal. 2023;(2):109 -124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/52210/0130-9757_2023_2_109
  2. Shestakova I.G. Novaya temporal’nost’ cifrovoj civilizacii: budushchee uzhe nastupilo. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnicаl University Journal: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2019;10(2):20-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18721/JHSS.10202
  3. Koromyslov V.V. Problema sushchestvovaniya social’nogo vremeni v kontekste koncepcii sushchnosti cheloveka kak rezul’tata edinogo zakonomernogo mirovogo processa. Vestnik KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova = Vestnik of Kostroma State University. 2012;(1):174-177. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817
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  6. Ivanov A.G., Tihonova S.V., Linchenko A.A., Polyakova I.P. Mify o proshlom v sovremennoj mediasrede: praktiki konstruirovaniya, mekhanizmy vozdejstviya, perspektivy ispol’zovaniya. Petersburg: Aletejya, 2020. 330 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-00165-063-8
  7. Schedrovickij G.P. Metodologiya i filosofiya orgupravlencheskoj deyatel’nosti. Osnovnye ponyatiya i principy. Kurs lekcij. Iz arhiva G.P. Schedrovickogo. Vol. 5. Moscow: Izd-vo “Put”, 2003. 288 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 5-93733-020-X
  8. Ocherki istorii stanovleniya SMD-metodologii: konspekty lekcij G.P. Schedrovickogo v MISI (1987-1988). Compiled by A.A. Piskoppel’, V.R. Rokityanskij, L.P. Schedrovickij. Moscow: Nasledie MMK, 2009. 198 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-98808-011-4
  9. Rapaille C. Kul’turnyj kod. Kak my zhivem, chto pokupaem i pochemu. 3rd Translated by U. Salamatova. Moscow: Al’pina Pablisher, 2022. 168 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-9614-7103-8
  10. Lewis J.D., Weigert A.J. The Structures and Meanings of Social Time. In: The Sociology of Time. Ed. John Hassard. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1990. P. 77-101. ISBN 978-1-349-20869-2
  11. Urry J. Mobil’nosti. Translated by A.V. Lazarev; introduction by N.A. Harlamov. Moscow: Izdatel’skaya i konsaltingovaya gruppa “Praksis”, 2012. 576 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-901574-98-0
  12. Egorov T.G. Psihologiya. 2nd, exp. Moscow: Voenizdat MO SSSR, 1955. 264 p. (In Russ.)
  13. Kuznetsov P.G. Byudzhet social’nogo vremeni. In: Kuznetsov P.G. Nauka razvitiya Zhizni. Vol. 3. Pravil’noe primenenie zakona. Moscow: RAEN, 2015. P. 205-226. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-905527-11-1
  14. Sorokin P.A., Merton R.K. Social Time: A Methodological and Functional Analysis. American Journal of Sociology. 1937;42(5):615-629. https://doi.org/1086/217540
  15. Kuznetsov P.G. Zakony istorii i social’noe konstruirovanie XXI veka. In: Kuznetsov P.G. Nauka razvitiya Zhizni. Vol. 3. Pravil’noe primenenie zakona. Moscow: RAEN, 2015. P. 227-236. (In Russ.) ISBN 978-5-905527-11-1

The article was submitted 09.02.2023; approved after reviewing 18.05.2023; accepted for publication 16.05.2023.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Assessment of the People Saving Index under Various Trends of Regional Development

Alexsandr A. Kuklin, Sergei A. Okhotnikov

Размер файла243-253  Размер файла  966.49 KB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

DOI: 10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_7_243_253

EDN: LLDLDX

AUTHORS

Alexsandr A. Kuklin

Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9794-4774

РИНЦ Author ID:147036

WOS Researcher ID: J-9852-2013

Scopus Author ID: 7003946617

Sergei A. Okhotnikov

Oxford Language Center, Ekaterinburg, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-3130

РИНЦ Author ID: 511720

FOR CITATION

KuklinA.A., Okhotnikov S.A. Assessment of the People Saving Index under Various Trends of Regional Development. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2023. Vol. 19. No 2. P. 243–253. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_7_243_253

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

the work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-28-01010 “People's Savings as a Basis for Safe Socio-Economic Development of Russian Regions: Analysis, Forecast and System of Measures for Localization and Neutralization of Threats”

ABSTRACT

The article describes how to use the selected modules in the formation of a consolidated index of people saving for the territories of the regional level. The following components are proposed as modules: the number of the population, the quality of the population, the quality of life, the health of the population and longevity. This is caused by increased threats of a regional nature within the country, as well as economic sanctions imposed on Russia by individual countries. Such a situation is not typical for the development of regions in terms of its size and requires a clearer assessment and foresight. The modern development of the socio-economic system is accompanied by a high rate of change in the vectors of development of economic processes and a low level of predictability of social consequences. All the changes in recent years have affected demographic growth, welfare and population structure. The article uses a method of index numbers for diagnosing the state of people saving at the regional level, which included stationary components (speed, acceleration of indicators) and took into account additional changes in both individual modules and their interaction at the probabilistic level. These changes characterize sharp changes in indicators during the years of socio-economic crises and periods of improvement or deterioration of the state of the people saving index. The regions included in the Ural Federal District were selected as type representatives: Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions – industrial territories with developed educational and scientific institutions; Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Distric - fuel and energy centers dominating oil and gas production; Tyumen Region (we consider without autonomous districts) – territory, located nearby and having a certain dependence on oil and gas producing territories, with educational and scientific potential; Kurgan region is a territory with a large share of the agro–industrial complex, chronically lagging behind in socio-economic indicators from other regions of the Ural Federal District.

KEYWORDS

demographic development threats, levels of crisis, mathematical modeling of the population saving index, population, quality of human potential, quality of life, population health and longevity

AUTHORS BIOGRAPHIES

Alexsandr A. Kuklin

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Leading researcher, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Sergei A. Okhotnikov

Teacher of Mathematics and Physics, Oxford Language Center, Ekaterinburg, Russia

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The article was submitted 20.02.2023; approved after reviewing 02.05.2023; accepted for publication 16.05.2023.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Monitoring the Satisfaction of Recipients of Public Services on the Example of the Samara Region

Natal'ya V. Polyanskova, Marina V. Simonova 

Размер файла226-242  Размер файла  977.34 KB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

DOI: 10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_6_226_242

EDN: IEPJXA

AUTHORS

Natal'ya V. Polyanskova

Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-6258

РИНЦ Author ID: 412452

Marina V. Simonova 

Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-9820

РИНЦ Author ID: 225111

WoS ReseacherID: S-9691-2018

Scopus ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56990446400

FOR CITATION

Polyanskova N.V., SimonovaM.V. Monitoring the Satisfaction of Recipients of Public Services on the Example of the Samara Region. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2023. Vol. 19. No 2. P. 226–242. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_6_226_242

ABSTRACT

The article presents the results of monitoring the satisfaction of recipients of social services in the Samara region in three life situations: employment through the Employment Center, receiving a monthly payment in connection with the birth or adoption of the first child, receiving primary specialized health care for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. On the basis of general approaches to the methodology for calculating the key performance indicators of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, the structure and content of the monitoring were developed. This made it possible to identify insights and place emphasis, retrospectively restore the chronology of the process of obtaining a service to make adjustments, and ensure representativeness of monitoring. Based on the results of the surveys, a socio-demographic portrait of a typical recipient of public services was determined for all three life situations by gender, age, place of residence, income level, differences were identified depending on the place of residence and type of life situation. The sources of information about the services of specialized state institutions have been identified, the need for greater digitalization of the process of informing and receiving public services has been identified. The recipients of public services determined how easy or difficult it was to receive the service and the waiting time for receiving the service, which have a range of estimates, but are quite high in all three life situations. The most significant aspects of satisfaction with the receipt of public services by respondents were professionalism, friendliness and waiting time for services. The degree of satisfaction with aspects to a greater extent depends not on the life situation, but on the place of receipt of the service, which characterizes the locality of the problems and the dependence of the satisfaction of service recipients on the organization of the process of obtaining the service in a particular state institution. Key performance indicators were calculated for each life situation according to the index of client efforts, the index of client satisfaction and the indicator of client loyalty in dynamics for all stages of the study and in comparison with the target indicators for the region.

KEYWORDS

state social services for the population, life situation, monitoring, national social initiative, satisfaction of social service recipients, quality of social services, customer satisfaction index, customer effort index, customer loyalty indicator

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES

Natal’ya V. Polyanskova

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Regional Economics and Management, Institute of National and World Economy, Samara State University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Marina V. Simonova

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Human Resource Management, Institute of Management, Samara State University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

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The article was submitted 16.03.2023; approved after reviewing 31.04.2023; accepted for publication 16.05.2023.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Determinants of Outpatient Health Service Utilization in Russia: Influence of Place of Residence

Ol'ga A. Kislitsyna

Размер файла216-225  Размер файла  868.71 KB Размер файла Full text

INDEX

RAR (Research Article Report)

DOI: 10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_5_216_225

EDN: GZPINW

AUTHOR

Ol'ga A. Kislitsyna

Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-237X

РИНЦ Author ID: 76704

SCOPUS ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=885246000015

FOR CITATION

Kislitsyna O. A. Determinants of Outpatient Health Service Utilization in Russia: Influence of Place of Residence. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2023. Vol. 19. No 2. P. 216–225. https://doi.org/10.52180/1999-9836_2023_19_2_5_216_225

ABSTRACT       

The purpose of the study is to assess the overall scope of health services utilization by the population; to exam the individual demographic and socio-economic determinants of health services utilization; to compare the level of medical services utilization in rural and urban areas; to estimate the relative importance of factors affecting the health services utilization among in rural and urban inhabitants. Comprehensive observation of living conditions of the population, conducted by Rosstat in 2018, was used as an information base for the study. The statistical analysis was carried out using multivariate logistic regression models both for the population in the sample as a whole as well as separately for urban and rural residents. Health care services utilization was defined as visits to outpatient facilities or seeking advice from health professionals without visiting health facilities during the previous 12 months before the survey. The results of the study indicated that the rate of health care services utilization was 46.6%. Taking into account demographic and socio-economic factors, rural residents were less likely to use health care services compared to urban residents. Three predisposing factors (gender, age, marital status), seven enabling factors (education, income, employment status, car ownership, three factors of individual social capital), a need factor (self-reported health), and two personal health care factors (smoking, alcohol use) were independently and statistically significantly associated with healthcare service utilization. Female sex, poor/very poor health rating, old age were the strongest predictors of health service utilization. Among the enabling factors the most important were the high level of education and unemployment. Among personal health care factors – ex-smoking. Urban and rural residents showed different patterns of health care service utilization. In urban settlements compared to rural the influence of gender, age, employment status, per capita income, and smoking were the strongest determinants of health care service utilization. In rural areas – health, marital status, education, car ownership, alcohol use.

KEYWORDS

health service utilization, determinants, urban-rural disparities, territorial inequality, Andersen behavioral model, Russia, Comprehensive observation of living conditions of the population

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Ol'ga A. Kislitsyna

Doctor of Economics, Principle investigator of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

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The article was submitted 03.04.2023; approved after reviewing 03.05.2023; accepted for publication 16.05.2023.